Publications by authors named "Clayton Petty"

Electrostatic modes of atomic force microscopy have shown to be non-destructive and relatively simple methods for imaging conductors embedded in insulating polymers. Here we use electrostatic force microscopy to image the dispersion of carbon nanotubes in a latex-based conductive composite, which brings forth features not observed in previously studied systems employing linear polymer films. A fixed-potential model of the probe-nanotube electrostatics is presented which in principle gives access to the conductive nanoparticle's depth and radius, and the polymer film dielectric constant.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study examined a fumed silica material filled with aqueous NaCl solution that exhibited a dielectric constant greater than 10⁸ across various thicknesses (0.38-3.9 mm) and discharge times (0.25 to over 100 seconds).
  • The dielectric constant varied with frequency and thickness, remaining consistently above 10⁸ for discharge times longer than 10 seconds, and slightly increasing with thickness.
  • For very short discharge times, the dielectric constant decreased, but overall, when discharge times exceed 10 seconds, energy density could reach approximately 350 J/cm³ for a 5 micron thick dielectric layer.
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