Publisher Correction: Critical Southern Ocean climate model biases traced to atmospheric model cloud errors.

'In the original HTML version of this Article, ref.12 was incorrectly cited in the first sentence of the first paragraph of the Introduction. The correct citation is ref.

Critical Southern Ocean climate model biases traced to atmospheric model cloud errors.

The Southern Ocean is a pivotal component of the global climate system yet it is poorly represented in climate models, with significant biases in upper-ocean temperatures, clouds and winds. Combining Atmospheric and Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project (AMIP5/CMIP5) simulations, with observations and equilibrium heat budget theory, we show that across the CMIP5 ensemble variations in sea surface temperature biases in the 40-60°S Southern Ocean are primarily caused by AMIP5 atmospheric model net surface flux bias variations, linked to cloud-related short-wave errors. Equilibration of the biases involves local coupled sea surface temperature bias feedbacks onto the surface heat flux components.

A portable system with sample rate of 250 Hz for characterization of knee and hip angles in the sagittal plane during gait.

Background: Gait analysis and research have been developed to obtain characteristics of movement patterns of people while walking. However, traditional measuring systems present different drawbacks that reduce their use and application. Among those drawbacks one can find: high price, low sampling frequency and limiting number of steps to be analyzed.

[Treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection. A study of best predictors for response].

Objective: The aim of this study was evaluate the rate of sustained viral response (SVR) and the influence of different factors on the SVR in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection treated with pegylated interferon alfa 2a and ribavirin.

Methods: We retrospectively analysed 272 naïve patients with chronic hepatitis C who had been treated for 24 weeks or 48 weeks and had been followed for an additional 6 months thereafter.

Results: Out of 272 patients, 243 completed the entire treatment.

Endofacial competitive inhibition of the glucose transporter 1 activity by gossypol.

Gossypol is a natural disesquiterpene that blocks the activity of the mammalian facilitative hexose transporter GLUT1. In human HL-60 cells, which express GLUT1, Chinese hamster ovary cells overexpressing GLUT1, and human erythrocytes, gossypol inhibited hexose transport in a concentration-dependent fashion, indicating that blocking of GLUT1 activity is independent of cellular context. With the exception of red blood cells, the inhibition of cellular transport was instantaneous.