[Evaluation of the humoral immune response to Strongyloides venezuelensis antigens].

Strongyloidiasis affects 30 million people in 70 countries. This enteral parasitosis is usually diagnosed using parasitological tests based on hydrotropism or thermotropism of larvae eliminated in feces, but these tests have been shown to have low sensitivity. In this study, antigenic extracts were tested by means of ELISA, immunoblotting and IFI, using filariform larvae of Strongyloides venezuelensis, a parasite of rodents that shows cross-reactions with Strongyloides stercoralis epitopes.

[Behavior of the chemiluminescent ELISA method in relation to results considered discordant via three conventional techniques for diagnosing Chagas disease].

When indirect hemagglutination, indirect immunofluorescence and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay are used together for serologically diagnosing Chagas disease, results that are considered discordant sometimes occur because there is disagreement between what these tests indicate. The availability of the chemiluminescent ELISA method enabled tests on 200 serum samples that had previously produced discordant results from the three above-mentioned methods. CL-ELISA revealed that 193 of these samples were negative and seven were positive.

[Observations on the use of TESA blot for the serological diagnosis of Chagas' disease].

TESA blot was compared with indirect hemagglutination, indirect immunofluorescence and ELISA tests. In sera from 30 participants infected with Trypanosoma cruzi, and in 30 non infected the four techniques produced entirely equivalent results, all positive and all negative, respectively. In cases admitted to be inconclusive or in visceral leishmaniasis, frequent false positives were detected.

[Evaluation of the sensitivity of the indirect immunofluorescence test at the 1:20 dilution in the diagnosis of Chagas disease].

Sera from people in the chronic stage of Chagas disease, whose infection had been parasitologically validated, were assayed by using the indirect immunofluorescence test to evaluated its performance at the 1:20 dilution. All tests were consistently positive at 1:20 and higher dilutions, even in the presence of concomitant infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is thus valid, into the light of this experiment, to take into account the remarkable sensitivity of such serological test at the above mentioned dilution.