Separate neural circuits for primary emotions? Brain activity during self-induced sadness and happiness in professional actors.

The question of whether distinct or similar neural substrates underlie primary emotions has not been resolved yet. To address this issue, we used fMRI to scan professional actors during self-induced states of sadness and happiness. Results demonstrated that, relative to an emotionally Neutral state, both the Sad and the Happy states were associated with significant loci of activation, bilaterally, in the orbitofrontal cortex, and in the left medial prefrontal cortex, left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, left anterior temporal pole, and right pons.

Optokinetic stimulation and the egocentred midsagittal plane: an fMRI study.

Animal studies and observations of neglect patients suggest that the posterior parietal cortex is part of a system that codes ego-centred space. Few studies show the existence of areas involved in the representation of egocentred space in healthy humans. We investigated with fMRI and a conjunction protocol, the overlap of activity between optokinetic stimulation and a task of midline computation.