Indo-cyanine green administration to identify loss of lymph after axillary lymph node dissection.

Background: Near infrared fluorescence imaging with Indocyanine Green (ICG) is now used for the imaging of lymph nodes and lymphatic vessels. In this work, we investigated the impact of its pre-operative and peri-operative administration on our ability to detect axillary lymphatic loss after breast cancer surgery.

Methods: One subcutaneous injection of ICG was administered in the ipsilateral hand of 109 women who were scheduled to have either a mastectomy with total axillary lymph node dissection (CALND) or a lumpectomy with selective lymphadenectomy (SLN) the day before (n = 53) or the same day of surgery (n = 56).

Lymphatic Alterations Under Tattoos: Preliminary Reports of One Observational Study.

Background: The number of people within the European population having at least one tattoo has increased notably and with it the number of tattoo-associated clinical complications. The injected inks are known to be removed by the lymphatic vessels and can be found in the draining lymph nodes.

Aim Of The Study: To report our observations on the lymphatic drainages seen under tattoos using near infrared fluorescence imaging of these lymphatic vessels after the injection of indocyanine green.

The Impact of Temporal Variation in ICG Administration on Axillary Node Identification During Reverse Mapping Procedures.

ICG with other tracers can be injected pre and/or per operatively to identify the axillary Lymph Nodes (LN) draining the breast cancer (the SLN nodes) and/or the ipsilateral arm (the ARM nodes). to evaluate the impact on this temporal variable-variation on the identification of these ARM LN. Material and methods: One hundred and nine women, who were scheduled to undergo, either lumpectomy with selective lymphadenectomy (SLN), or mammary surgery (either lumpectomy, or mastectomy) with complete axillary node dissection (CALND) for a histologically proven mammary tumor, had administered the day before the surgery one subcutaneous injection of ICG in the first interdigital space of the ipsilateral hand (pre-op subgroup (SLN=28 and CALND=15), or the same day as the surgery (per op subgroup (SLN=26 and CALND= 20).

Lymphoscintigraphic Investigations for Axillary Web Syndromes.

Axillary web syndrome (AWS) is a frequent complication after surgery for breast cancer, but its lymphatic involvement is not definitively established. Here we report the results of lymphoscintigraphic investigations in patients with AWS. We conducted a retrospective, single-center review of lymphoscintigraphic investigations performed in 46 patients with AWS that was either clinically obvious or suspected.

Fibromatosis of the Male Breast: A Case Report.

Fibromatosis is a benign lesion of the breast that can rarely occur in men, and requires good imaging and biopsy to make a differential diagnosis to breast carcinoma. Primary breast fibromatosis predominately affects females but can rarely affect the male breast (1,2). Due toits rarity, the condition has often been confused with breast carcinoma.

The anesthetic management of a case of tracheal necrosis.

A 63-yr-old female patient developed a tracheal necrosis after esophageal resection with gastric interposition. We report the anesthetic management of this patient undergoing tracheal repair focusing on an original airway management and ventilation strategy.