Activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) plays a central role in the integrated stress response (ISR) and one overlapping branch of the unfolded protein response (UPR). We recently reported that the splicing inhibitor isoginkgetin (IGG) induced ATF4 protein along with several known ATF4-regulated transcripts in a response that resembled the ISR and UPR. However, the contribution of ATF4-dependent and -independent transcriptional responses to IGG exposure was not known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlthough the threat and uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic has become a significant source of distress, using religion to cope may be associated with more positive health. Given the severity and chronicity of the pandemic, religious individuals may also have relied on a variety of non-religious coping methods. Much of the existing COVID-19 research overlooks the role of religious group membership and beliefs in relation to coping responses and associated mental health, with an additional lack of such research within the Canadian context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Thapsigargin (Tg) is a compound that inhibits the SERCA calcium transporter leading to decreased endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca2+ levels. Many ER chaperones are required for proper folding of membrane-associated and secreted proteins, and they are Ca2+ dependent. Therefore, Tg leads to the accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER, activating the unfolded protein response (UPR) to help restore homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDespite evidence supporting numerous scientific issues (e.g. climate change, vaccinations) many people still doubt the legitimacy of science.
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