Extracellular matrix (ECM) formation by cumulus cells is an important process that determines fertilization and embryo quality. Several collagen types are present in the ovarian follicular ECM and are related to proliferation, steroidogenesis, and luteinization. In vitro mouse follicles can optimally grow and provide developmentally competent oocytes with 10 IU/L recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (rFSH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To examine sperm DNA fragmentation in semen used for assisted reproduction procedures to establish this factor's prognostic role in fertilization rate, embryo development, pregnancy rate, and outcome.
Design: Prospective study.
Setting: Department of Medicine and Biology of Reproduction of the Edouard Herriot Hospital in Lyon, France.
Objective: To study the thermal properties of a cryoprotectant solution, called VS4, and of VS4-impregnated whole sheep ovaries with pedicle.
Design: Physical and experimental animal study.
Setting: Academic research environment.
Objective: To evaluate a cryopreservation technique by vitrification of whole ovaries with their vascular pedicle in sheep, by using two cryoprotectant solutions.
Design: Animal study.
Setting: Fertility clinic in a university teaching hospital.