Publications by authors named "Claire Guyon"

High pressure (HP) is a non-thermal treatment that is generally used to reduce the microbiological contamination of food products, such as Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). However, HP is known to alter the stability of proteins and can therefore affect the quality of salmon flesh. In this study, the effects of HP treatment for 5 min at 200, 400 and 600 MPa on the structure of Atlantic salmon were investigated.

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High-pressure processing (HPP) has been the most adopted nonthermal processing technology in the food industry with a current ever-growing implementation, and meat products represent about a quarter of the HPP foods. The intensive research conducted in the last decades has described the molecular impacts of HPP on microorganisms and endogenous meat components such as structural proteins, enzyme activities, myoglobin and meat color chemistry, and lipids, resulting in the characterization of the mechanisms responsible for most of the texture, color, and oxidative changes observed when meat is submitted to HPP. These molecular mechanisms with major effect on the safety and quality of muscle foods are comprehensively reviewed.

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Article Synopsis
  • - High-pressure processing (HPP) is a method used to preserve cooked ham, but it can alter the meat's structural and chemical properties.
  • - After undergoing HPP (500 MPa, 20 °C, 5 min), the cooked ham showed increased hardness and syneresis during storage, while color changes were minimal.
  • - The study found that HPP promoted lipid oxidation over time, with higher levels of oxidation products observed in treated samples, potentially due to iron release from hemoproteins, and also indicated protein oxidation through changes in thiol groups.
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In this study, we evaluated the modifications of the protein-related compounds of minced beef treated with high pressure, including refrigeration after treatment. The free amino acid content, protein carbonyls and free thiol groups were assessed. High pressure up to 200 MPa had a significant effect.

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Vitamin A deficiency is one of the major causes of mortality and morbidity in the developing World. This deficiency can be prevented by alimentary or pharmaceutical supplementation. However, both vitamin A oxidation and isomerization should be prevented, as these phenomenons result in loss of nutritional efficacy.

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