Publications by authors named "Claire Cronin"

Reflector-guided localization uses a nonradioactive radar implant for wire-free presurgical breast lesion localization. A single-institution retrospective evaluation found lower rates of positive margins and of close margins for reflector-guided localizations compared with wire localizations, resulting in a statistically significant decrease in the re-excision rates (p = 0.015).

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Intracellular calcium (Ca) homeostasis is a vital process to nerve cell survival and function with an intricate regulatory network. It is well established that the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a major intraneuronal Ca storage and that the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum (SR/ER) calcium (Ca)-ATPase (SERCA) pump is a key regulator of cytosolic Ca levels. SERCA pumps play a critical role in brain pathophysiology, thus SERCA comprises an emerging pharmacological target for the treatment of brain diseases.

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Purpose: Rates of contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (CPM) have increased over the last decade; it is important for surgeons and hospital systems to understand the economic drivers of increased costs in these patients. This study aims to identify factors affecting charges in those undergoing CPM and reconstruction.

Methods: Analysis of the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project National Inpatient Sample was undertaken (2009-2012), identifying women aged ≥18 with unilateral breast cancer undergoing unilateral mastectomy with CPM and immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) (CPM group), in addition to unilateral mastectomy and IBR alone (UM group).

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The American Cancer Society (ACS) guidelines define the appropriate use of MRI as an adjunct to mammography for breast cancer screening. Three risk assessment models are recommended to determine if women are at sufficient risk to warrant the use of this expensive screening tool, however, the real-world application of these models has not been explored. We sought to understand how these models behave in a community setting for women undergoing mammography screening.

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Article Synopsis
  • Despite improvements in genetic testing, identifying women at hereditary risk for cancer remains a challenge in healthcare.
  • HughesRiskApps was created to enhance family history collection and risk assessment in primary care, breast centers, and cancer risk clinics.
  • In its first year at Newton-Wellesley Hospital, the program analyzed nearly 33,000 individuals, leading to a 3.6% referral rate for genetic risk assessment, demonstrating increased efficiency and effectiveness in patient care.
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