The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the transaxillary subcutaneous endoscopic sternocleidomastoid muscle division for treatment of persistent torticollis. Traditionally persistent sternomastoid torticollis is treated with a neck incision which results in a neck scar. We report our technique of transaxillary subcutaneouscopic sternocleidomastoid (TASS) division for treatment of persistent torticollis which avoids a neck scar and provides a better view of the neck structures.
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