Saturation and periodic self-stress in geometric auxetics.

The auxetic structures considered in this paper are three-dimensional periodic bar-and-joint frameworks. We start with the specific purpose of obtaining an auxetic design with underlying periodic graph of low valency. Adapting a general methodology, we produce an initial framework with valency seven and one degree of freedom.

Auxetic deformations and elliptic curves.

In materials science and engineering, auxetic behavior refers to deformations of flexible structures where stretching in some direction involves lateral widening, rather than lateral shrinking. We address the problem of detecting auxetic behavior for flexible periodic bar-and-joint frameworks. Currently, the only known algorithmic solution is based on the rather heavy machinery of fixed-dimension semi-definite programming.

Periodic Auxetics: Structure and Design.

Materials science has adopted the term of auxetic behavior for structural deformations where stretching in some direction entails lateral widening, rather than lateral shrinking. Most studies, in the last three decades, have explored repetitive or cellular structures and used the notion of negative Poisson's ratio as the hallmark of auxetic behavior. However, no general auxetic principle has been established from this perspective.

New principles for auxetic periodic design.

We show that, for any given dimension ≥ 2, the range of distinct possible designs for periodic frameworks with auxetic capabilities is infinite. We rely on a purely geometric approach to auxetic trajectories developed within our general theory of deformations of periodic frameworks.

Frameworks with crystallographic symmetry.

Periodic frameworks with crystallographic symmetry are investigated from the perspective of a general deformation theory of periodic bar-and-joint structures in Euclidean spaces of arbitrary dimension. It is shown that natural parametrizations provide affine section descriptions for families of frameworks with a specified graph and symmetry. A simple geometrical setting for displacive phase transitions is obtained.