Diagnosing visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is difficult, prompting studies to evaluate various diagnostic tools, including polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for detecting Leishmania species in biological samples.
This study compared conventional PCR and real-time PCR using the Sybr Green system, focusing on blood samples from 30 patients suspected of having VL, of whom 19 were confirmed by other methods.
Results showed that both PCR techniques were equally effective in detecting the parasite's genome, even in patients without detectable antibodies, with 79% positivity in samples tested using both methods.