EGFR- and Integrin αβ-Targeting Peptides as Potential Radiometal-Labeled Radiopharmaceuticals for Cancer Theranostics.

The burgeoning field of cancer theranostics has witnessed advancements through the development of targeted molecular agents, particularly peptides. These agents exploit the overexpression or mutations of specific receptors, such as the Epidermal Growth Factor receptor (EGFR) and αβ integrin, which are pivotal in tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Despite the extensive research into and promising outcomes associated with antibody-based therapies, peptides offer a compelling alternative due to their smaller size, ease of modification, and rapid bioavailability, factors which potentially enhance tumor penetration and reduce systemic toxicity.

Intravitreal lupeol: A new potential therapeutic strategy for noninfectious uveitis.

Lupeol is a pentacyclic triterpene with known anti-inflammatory effects. However, its role in the treatment of noninfectious uveitis has not been explored. This work investigated anti-inflammatory activity of lupeol in ocular tissues with in vitro and in vivo models.

Anti-angiogenic activity and safety of intraocular application of triterpenes.

Purpose: Assessment of the anti-angiogenic activity and the safety of ophthalmic use of four pentacyclic triterpenes (friedelin, friedelinol, lupenone, and lupeol).

Methods: Triterpenes cytotoxicity (5-640 µmol L) was examined in ARPE-19 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method, and the anti-angiogenic activity (50-1000 µmol L) was evaluated in the chorioallantoic membrane model. Full-field electroretinography and histological analysis were performed to evaluate intraocular effects of these four triterpenes (at 100 or 500 μmol L) in eyes of Wistar rats, for 15 days.

Vancomycin-loaded N,N-dodecyl,methyl-polyethylenimine nanoparticles coated with hyaluronic acid to treat bacterial endophthalmitis: Development, characterization, and ocular biocompatibility.

Vancomycin-loaded N,N-dodecyl,methyl-polyethylenimine nanoparticles coated with hyaluronic acid (VCM-DMPEI nanoparticles/HA) were synthesized as an adjuvant for the treatment of bacterial endophthalmitis. The nanoparticles were formulated by experimental statistical design, thoroughly characterized, and evaluated in terms of bactericidal activity and both in vitro and in vivo ocular biocompatibility. The VCM-DMPEI nanoparticles/HA were 154 ± 3 nm in diameter with a 0.

Intravitreal ketamine promotes neuroprotection in rat eyes after experimental ischemia.

Retinal ischemia, one of the most common cause of visual loss, is associated with blood flow inadequacy and subsequent tissue injury. In this setting, some treatments that can counteract glutamate increase, arouse interest in ischemic pathogenesis. Ketamine, a potent N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, provides a neuroprotective pathway via decreasing the excitotoxicity triggered by excess glutamatergic.

Intravitreal injection of peptides PnPa11 and PnPa13, derivatives of spider venom, prevents retinal damage.

Background: PnPa11 and PnPa13 are synthetic peptides derived from spider venom, which display antinociceptive and neuroprotective properties. In this work, we evaluated the safety of intravitreal use and the neuroprotective effect of these peptides.

Methods: The cytotoxicity and the antiangiogenic activity of these peptides were evaluated by the sulforhodamine-B method and chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay, respectively.

Corosolic acid: antiangiogenic activity and safety of intravitreal injection in rats eyes.

Purpose: Investigate the potential application of corosolic acid (CA) in the treatment of diseases causing retinal neovascularization.

Methods: CA cytotoxicity effect was evaluated in ARPE-19 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method, and antiangiogenic activity was studied using chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay. An amount of 0.

Intravitreal injection of the synthetic peptide LyeTx I b, derived from a spider toxin, into the rabbit eye is safe and prevents neovascularization in a chorio-allantoic membrane model.

Background: The great diversity of molecules found in spider venoms include amino acids, polyamines, proteins and peptides, among others. Some of these compounds can interact with different neuronal receptors and ion channels including those present in the ocular system. To study potential toxicity and safety of intravitreal injection in rabbits of LyeTx I b, a synthetic peptide derived from the toxin LyeTx I found in venom from the spider and to evaluate the angiogenic activity on a CAM model.