ReXamine-Global: A Framework for Uncovering Inconsistencies in Radiology Report Generation Metrics.

Given the rapidly expanding capabilities of generative AI models for radiology, there is a need for robust metrics that can accurately measure the quality of AI-generated radiology reports across diverse hospitals. We develop ReXamine-Global, a LLM-powered, multi-site framework that tests metrics across different writing styles and patient populations, exposing gaps in their generalization. First, our method tests whether a metric is undesirably sensitive to reporting style, providing different scores depending on whether AI-generated reports are stylistically similar to ground-truth reports or not.

Posttraumatic Renal Artery-Inferior Vena Cava Fistula-Induced High-Output Cardiac Failure: A Case Study.

High-output cardiac failure is a less prevalent form of heart failure. Most patients with heart failure are typically categorized as having either systolic or diastolic dysfunction with elevated systemic vascular resistance. Individuals with high-output cardiac failure exhibit normal cardiac function and decreased systemic vascular resistance.

Endometrial carcinoma: association between mutational status, sites of metastasis, recurrence, and correlation with overall survival.

Purpose: To investigate the association between sites of endometrial carcinoma (EC) recurrence and metastases, mutational status, race, and overall survival (OS).

Methods: This single-center retrospective study evaluated patients with biopsy-proven EC that underwent genomic molecular testing between January 2015 and July 2021. Association between genomic profile and sites of metastases or recurrence was performed using Pearson's chi-squared or Fisher exact test.

Uterine serous carcinoma: assessing association between genomics and patterns of metastasis.

Background: Uterine serous carcinoma (USC) is an aggressive subtype of endometrial carcinoma which has been increasing at alarming rates, particularly among Asian, Hispanic and Black women. USC has not been well characterized in terms of mutational status, pattern of metastases and survival.

Objective: To investigate the association between sites of recurrence and metastases of USC, mutational status, race, and overall survival (OS).

Uncommon Manifestation of Oligometastatic Prostate Cancer: Sister Mary Joseph Nodule.

A 76-year-old man with a history of prostate cancer diagnosed in 2008 developed biochemical recurrence in 2010 and started intermittent androgen deprivation therapy. In 2021, due to rising prostate-specific antigen, an 18 F-piflufolastat PSMA PET/CT was performed. It showed a radiotracer-avid sclerotic lesion in the right iliac bone and an indeterminate radiotracer-avid nodule in the umbilical region, demonstrating progressive enlargement and increased uptake on subsequent imaging.

Endometrial cancer from early to advanced-stage disease: an update for radiologists.

The purpose of this article is to review the current molecular classification of endometrial cancer, the imaging findings in early and advanced disease, and the current management strategies, focusing on the new systemic therapies for advanced EC. In recent years, the management of endometrial cancer has significantly changed. The molecular characterization of endometrial cancer has shed new light into the biologic behavior of this disease, the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics staging system was recently revised, and imaging was formally incorporated in the management of endometrial cancer.

Congenital intrahepatic portosystemic venous shunt embolization: A two-case experience.

Congenital intrahepatic portosystemic venous shunts are rare vascular malformations which are incidentally discovered on imaging or once hepatic encephalopathy becomes clinically apparent. Surgical ligation and endovascular embolization are potential treatments.