Comparing code-free and bespoke deep learning approaches in ophthalmology.

Aim: Code-free deep learning (CFDL) allows clinicians without coding expertise to build high-quality artificial intelligence (AI) models without writing code. In this review, we comprehensively review the advantages that CFDL offers over bespoke expert-designed deep learning (DL). As exemplars, we use the following tasks: (1) diabetic retinopathy screening, (2) retinal multi-disease classification, (3) surgical video classification, (4) oculomics and (5) resource management.

Omega-3 fatty acids in the management of dry eye disease-An updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of omega-3 fatty acids in comparison to a placebo in the management of dry eye disease.

Methods: A systematic literature search was performed including randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing omega-3 versus placebo in the management of dry eye disease in human subjects. There were no language or time restrictions.

Evaluating an automated machine learning model that predicts visual acuity outcomes in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Purpose: Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) is a major global cause of blindness. Whilst anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) treatment is effective, response varies considerably between individuals. Thus, patients face substantial uncertainty regarding their future ability to perform daily tasks.

Automated deep learning in ophthalmology: AI that can build AI.

Purpose Of Review: The purpose of this review is to describe the current status of automated deep learning in healthcare and to explore and detail the development of these models using commercially available platforms. We highlight key studies demonstrating the effectiveness of this technique and discuss current challenges and future directions of automated deep learning.

Recent Findings: There are several commercially available automated deep learning platforms.

Knowledge of face masks and attitudes to re-sterilisation among healthcare workers.

Introduction: COVID-19 was declared a pandemic in March 2020. With the sudden surge in demand for personal protective equipment (PPE), significant concerns regarding the ongoing availability emerged. One solution proposed is re-sterilisation of respirator masks and this has been commenced in some parts of the world.

Therapeutic Intervention in Musculoskeletal Radiology: Current Practice and Future Directions.

Over the last several decades, the volume and range of therapeutic musculoskeletal (MSK) interventions that radiologists can offer their patients has dramatically increased. With new materials and improving imaging modalities, as well as significant investment in research, the field of MSK interventional radiologic intervention will likely continue to expand. In this article, we summarize the range of interventions currently available to the MSK radiologist.