In diabetic patients, high glucose and high oxidative states activate gene expression of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) and further translocate Smad proteins into the nucleus of renal cells. This signal pathway is characterized as the onset of diabetic nephropathy. Puerarin is an active ingredient extracted from as an anti-hyperglycemic and anti-oxidative agent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the demographics and distribution of corneal astigmatism before lens extraction in patients with primary angle closure disease (PACD).
Methods: Preoperative partial coherence interferometry was performed in patients with PACD. The demographic and biometric data, including corneal astigmatism and keratometry (K), were recorded.
J Cataract Refract Surg
February 2013
Purpose: To assess the demographics and distribution of corneal astigmatism before cataract surgery in Chinese patients.
Setting: State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Design: Clinic-based cross-sectional study.
Purpose: To study the accuracy of axis length measurement on high myopia with cataract.
Methods: A/B scan ultrasonography and IOL-master were used to measure the ocular axial length in 168 high myopic eyes with cataract of 103 cases. B-scan ultrasonography was used to examine posterior scleral staphyloma.
Purpose: To evaluate the accuracy of Canon KU-1 IOL measurer (Japanese Canon Company) and VPLUS A/B scanner (French Quantel Company) in axial length (AL) measurement.
Methods: Canon KU-1 IOL measurer and VPLUS A/B scanner were used to measure axial length of human cataractous eyes before cataract surgery. Two hundred and twenty-two cases (433 eyes) were involved.