Publications by authors named "Chunyang Wu"

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the mechanisms of resistance to ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA) in a hypervirulent strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae known as CRE146, which carries the bla gene.
  • Researchers isolated twelve carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains from a single patient, employing whole genome sequencing and various pathogenicity tests to understand the virulence factors and resistance development.
  • Findings revealed that the resistance was linked to drug exposure and involved specific genetic mutations in carbapenemase (KPC-228), with CRE146 showing high resistance to CZA while being more susceptible to other antibiotics like meropenem and imipenem.
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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates two types of Klebsiella pneumoniae: carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent (CR-hvKP) and hypervirulent carbapenem-resistant (hv-CRKP), focusing on their antibiotic resistance and virulence profiles.
  • - Researchers identified these strains through whole-genome analysis and several virulence tests, finding that 17.4% were CR-hvKP and 82.6% were hv-CRKP, with CR-hvKP displaying lower resistance to certain antibiotics.
  • - The analysis revealed that while CR-hvKP and hv-CRKP had similar virulence potential, a predominant subclone ST11-KL64 emerged with high resistance and virulence, suggesting an evolving threat
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Plasmid conjugation is a central mechanism driving the dissemination of antibiotic resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae. However, the conjugative operon requires specific stimuli for activation. Identifying signals and elucidating the underlying mechanisms is crucial in combating plasmid spread.

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Background: Carbapenem-resistant (CRKP) infections are a great threat to public health worldwide. Ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA) is an effective -lactam/-lactamase inhibitors against CRKP. However, reports of resistance to CZA, mainly caused by carbapenemase (KPC) variants, have increased in recent years.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study discusses the emergence of KPC-2-NDM-hv-CRKP, a concerning strain of bacteria resistant to many antibiotics and associated with severe disease in elderly patients.
  • Two specific strains, FK3122 and FK3127, were isolated, showing significant multidrug resistance and high pathogenic potential.
  • Whole-genome analysis revealed multiple resistance elements and virulence plasmids, highlighting the urgent need for surveillance and new treatment options due to their easy transmission and limited therapeutic solutions.
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The increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria and comparatively limited options of antibiotics pose a major threat to public health worldwide. Polymyxin B is the last resort against extensively resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections. However, a large number of Gram-negative bacteria exhibited high-level resistance to Polymyxin B, bringing challenges for antimicrobial chemotherapy.

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Biofilms are an important virulence factor in and are characterized by a structured microbial community consisting of bacterial cells and a secreted extracellular polymeric matrix. Inhibition of biofilm formation is an effective measure to control infection. Here, we have synthesized a small molecule compound S-342-3, which exhibits potent inhibition of biofilm formation in both MRSA and MSSA.

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Background: Carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent (CR-hvKP) has become a clinical crisis and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of CR-hvKP has trended upward since 2010. This study aims to describe the clinical and genomic characteristics of CR-hvKP collected from a tertiary hospital in eastern China, from August 2020 to October 2021.

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A low-crosstalk 3D display without color moiré patterns based on color light source array is proposed. The proposed 3D display consists of a color light source array, a transparent liquid crystal display (T-LCD) panel, a scattering layer, and a parallax barrier from back to front. The color light source array consists of three primary color light sources that correspond to the sub-pixels on the T-LCD panel.

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Background/aim: The present study aimed to identify key long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) involved in survival and metastasis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).

Materials And Methods: A systemic screening for genes with differential expression in ccRCC was performed using publicly available databases. Cox regression analysis was used to identify lncRNAs associated with survival.

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ST22 MRSA (methicillin-resistant ) strains are only sporadically reported in China. Through the phylogenetic reconstruction of 30 ST22 strains from China and 480 ST22 strains from global sources, we found that the global ST22 strains can be divided into three clades (I, II, and III). The China ST22 strains were found primarily in clade II (IIb and IIc) and also in clade III, indicating that the China ST22-MRSA clones have different origins.

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Water electrolysis as an important and facile strategy to generate hydrogen has attracted great attention, and efficient electrocatalysts play a key role in hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein, vertical graphene (VG)-supported ultrafine NiMo alloy nanoparticles (NiMo@VG@CC) were fabricated successfully via electro-depositing as efficient self-supported electrocatalysts for HER. The introduction of metal Mo optimized the catalytic activity of transition metal Ni.

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Metal selenides are considered as one of the most promising anode materials for Na-ion batteries owing to high specific capacity and relatively higher electronic conductivity compared with metal sulfides or oxides. However, such anodes still suffer from huge volume change upon repeated Na insertion/extraction processes and simultaneously undergo severe shuttle effect of polyselenides, thus leading to poor electrochemical performance. Herein, a facile chemical-blowing and selenization strategy to fabricate 3D interconnected hybrids built from metal selenides (MSe, M = Mn, Co, Cr, Fe, In, Ni, Zn) nanoparticles encapsulated in in situ formed N-doped carbon foams (NCFs) is reported.

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The emergence of carbapenem-resistant (CRKP) strains and restricted therapeutic options pose a global threat to public health. Aminoglycosides are a wise choice, which can effectively reduce the mortality rate when combined with β-lactam drugs. However, in this study, we identified a ST15-KL112 CRKP FK3006 which not only exhibited resistance to carbapenems, but also exhibited high level resistance to aminoglycosides.

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Background: Patients with neurological disorders were easier to develop severe intracranial infections caused by hypervirulent and carbapenem-resistant , leading to a distressing clinical outcome. In this study, eight hv-CRKP were isolated from neurological patients, to clarify the resistant and virulent features.

Methods: We tested the susceptibility of common antibiotics in these isolates to feature the antibiotic-resistant phenotypes.

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Almost all the formation of hypervirulent and carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae follow two major patterns: KL1/KL2 hvKP strains acquire carbapenem-resistance plasmids (CR-hvKP), and carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) strains obtain virulence plasmids (hv-CRKP). These two patterns may pose different phenotypes. In this study, three typical resistance and hypervirulent K.

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Solanales, an order of flowering plants, contains the most economically important vegetables among all plant orders. To date, many Solanales genomes have been sequenced. However, the evolutionary processes of polyploidization events in Solanales and the impact of polyploidy on species diversity remain poorly understood.

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Cucurbitales are an important order of flowering plants known for encompassing edible plants of economic and medicinal value and numerous ornamental plants of horticultural value. By reanalyzing the genomes of two representative families (Cucurbitaceae and Begoniaceae) in Cucurbitales, we found that the previously identified Cucurbitaceae common paleotetraploidization that occurred shortly after the core-eudicot-common hexaploidization event is shared by Cucurbitales, including Begoniaceae. We built a multigenome alignment framework for Cucurbitales by identifying orthologs and paralogs and systematically redating key evolutionary events in Cucurbitales.

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Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) infection is highly endemic in China; Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) 2-producing CRE is the most common, whereas KPC-3-producing CRE is rare. We report an outbreak of KPC-3-producing Enterobacterales infection in China. During August 2020-June 2021, 25 bla-positive Enterobacteriale isolates were detected from 24 patients in China.

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Background And Importance: Spinal osteotomy and total hip replacement (THR) are the most common surgical interventions for ankylosing spondylitis (AS). It is recommended that patients with AS with severe thoracolumbar kyphotic deformity (TLKD) and flexed hips receive spinal osteotomy before THR to reduce the risk of hip prosthesis dislocation after THR. Standardly, spinal osteotomy is performed in the prone position; however, it is impractical to place patients with AS with kyphosis and closed hips in a prone position.

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This study aimed to explore whether liquiritin affects the development of coronary heart disease by regulating the proliferation and migration of human vascular smooth muscle cells (hVSMCs). A 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2 H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release detection were performed to measure the toxic effects of liquiritin on hVSMCs. An atherosclerosis model in hVSMCs was established using oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL), and cell proliferation and apoptosis were detected using an MTT assay and flow cytometry analysis.

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Mapping technique has been the powerful tool for the design of next-generation energy storage devices. Unlike the traditional ion-insertion based lithium batteries, the Li-S battery is based on the complex conversion reactions, which require more cooperation from mapping techniques to elucidate the underlying mechanism. Therefore, in this review, the representative works of mapping techniques for Li-S batteries are summarized, and categorized into the studies of lithium metal anode and sulfur cathode, with sub-sections based on shared characterization mechanisms.

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Background And Importance: Angular cervical kyphosis and its association with syringomyelia were rarely described. Correcting this kind of deformity from the front is extremely difficult or even impossible. Meanwhile, no study has made a report about correcting angular cervical kyphosis through pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) above C7 because of the special anatomy of the vertebral artery.

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Purpose: This study aimed to compare osteotomized debridement (OD) with traditional curetted debridement (CD) in treating thoracolumbar tuberculosis (TB).

Methods: A total of 188 patients were diagnosed with active thoracolumbar TB and underwent one-stage posterior surgery at our institution. Of the 188 patients, 85 patients were treated with OD, and 103 patients were treated with traditional CD.

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Ewing sarcoma (ES) is a highly malignant primary bone tumor with poor prognosis. Studies have shown that abnormal expression of lncRNA influences the prognosis of tumor patients. Herein, we established that FOXP4-AS1 was up-regulated in ES and this correlated with poor prognosis.

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