Comparative Mitogenomics Analysis Revealed Evolutionary Divergence among Species Complex (Fungi: ).

The genus consists of obligate parasites that cause ring spot, scab, and leaf blight diseases in higher plant species. We assembled the three complete mitogenomes for the guava fruit ring spot pathogen, . The mitogenomes are circular, with sizes of 38,666 bp, 33,846 bp, and 32,593 bp.

How users make judgements about the quality of online health information: a cross-sectional survey study.

Background: People increasingly use the Internet to seek health information. However, the overall quality of online health information remains low. This situation is exacerbated by the unprecedented "infodemic", which has had negative consequences for patients.

TYRP1 Protects Against the Apoptosis and Oxidative Stress of Retinal Ganglion Cells by Binding to PMEL.

Objectives: This research aimed to dissect the function of TYRP1 and PMEL in glaucomatous animal and cell models.

Methods: A chronic ocular hypertension (COH) rat model was induced in the right eyes of rats through the electrocoagulation of superficial iris veins. In addition, an oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-retinal ganglion cell (RGC) model was constructed through OGD.

Embryonic stem cells-derived exosomes enhance retrodifferentiation of retinal Müller cells by delivering BDNF protein to activate Wnt pathway.

Objective: The present study was intended to investigate the role of embryonic stem cell-derived exosomes (ESC-Exos) in Müller cell retrodifferentiation and their specific mechanism.

Methods: Following co-incubation of the extracted ESC-Exos and Müller cells, their effects on the retrodifferentiation and proliferation of Müller cells were measured by EdU staining, immunofluorescence, and western blot. ESCs transfected with small interfering RNA of BDNF were co-incubated with Müller cells to determine Müller cell proliferation and retrodifferentiation.

Analysis of the Taxonomy and Pathogenic Factors of L6 Using Whole-Genome Sequencing and Comparative Genomics.

Soft rot pectobacteria are devastating plant pathogens with a global distribution and a broad host range. L6, previously isolated from leaves of , is a pectolytic bacterial pathogen that causes typical soft rot on . There is a shortage for genome data of , which seriously hinders research on classification and pathogenesis of .

How do new members affect the relationship between principal investigator's network position and academic output of granted funds?

The paper focuses on how to improve academic output of a granted fund when the adding of new members changes principal investigator's network position. This objective is refined by exploring how new members affect the relationship between principal investigator's network position and the academic output of granted funds, and whether this effect is similar in high-output and low-output collaboration networks. New members are divided into two groups, namely, international collaboration and inbound mobility.