Effects of microbial biocontrol agents on tea plantation microecology and tea plant metabolism: a review.

The quality of fresh tea leaves is crucial to the final product, and maintaining microbial stability in tea plantations is essential for optimal plant growth. Unique microbial communities play a critical role in shaping tea flavor and enhancing plant resilience against biotic stressors. Tea production is frequently challenged by pests and diseases, which can compromise both yield and quality.

AKH/AKHR signalling system induced antioxidant response mediated by entomopathogenic fungi in Nilaparvata lugens (Stål).

The brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens is one of the most economically important rice crop pests in Asia. Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) have been developed as a biological control of N. lugens.

Association between ambient temperature and economic burden of unintentional injury in Tianjin: a case-crossover study.

Objective: Unintentional injuries constitute a significant global public health issue with significant social and economic costs. Previous evidence suggests ambient temperatures are associated with unintentional injury occurrences. However, the impacts of ambient temperature on unintentional injury economic burden have received little research attention.

Characteristics, Influence, Prevention, and Control Measures of the Mpox Infodemic: Scoping Review of Infodemiology Studies.

Background: The mpox pandemic has caused widespread public concern around the world. The spread of misinformation through the internet and social media could lead to an infodemic that poses challenges to mpox control.

Objective: This review aims to summarize mpox-related infodemiology studies to determine the characteristics, influence, prevention, and control measures of the mpox infodemic and propose prospects for future research.

The effects of impurities in carbide slag on the morphological evolution of CaCO during carbonation.

Carbide slag (CS) is a kind of solid waste generated by the hydrolysis of calcium carbide for acetylene production. Its major component is Ca(OH), which shows great potential in CO mineralization to produce CaCO. However, the types of impurities in CS and their mechanisms for inducing the morphological evolution of CaCO are still unclear.

Risk Prediction for Sudden Cardiac Death in the General Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Identification of SCD risk is important in the general population from a public health perspective. The objective is to summarize and appraise the available prediction models for the risk of SCD among the general population. Data were obtained searching six electronic databases and reporting prediction models of SCD risk in the general population.

Insect α-Amylases and Their Application in Pest Management.

Amylase is an indispensable hydrolase in insect growth and development. Its varied enzymatic parameters cause insects to have strong stress resistance. Amylase gene replication is a very common phenomenon in insects, and different copies of amylase genes enable changes in its location and function.

First Report of Causing Gray Mold on Tea () in China.

Tea ( (L.) O. Kuntze) is an important economic crop cultivated in China.

Epidemiological characteristics and factors influencing hospitalization burden among trauma patients: a retrospective analysis.

Purpose: This investigation aimed to understand the epidemiological characteristics and hospitalization burden and its possible influencing factors of patients with different injury mechanisms.

Methods: All trauma patients admitted via the emergency department at a trauma center from November 1, 2020, to April 30, 2022, were identified. The hospitalization burden, including the number of hospitalizations, deaths and in-hospital mortality, length of stay (LOS), and medical costs, was calculated.

Unveiling the role of bZIP transcription factors CREB and CEBP in detoxification metabolism of Nilaparvata lugens (Stål).

The basic leucine zipper (bZIP) superfamily is a crucial group of xenobiotics in insects. However, little is known about the function of CAAT enhancer binding proteins (CEBP) and cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) in Nilaparvata lugens. In the present study, NlCEBP and NlCREB were cloned and identified.

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A data-driven visualization of collaboration, frontier identification, and future trends.

One of the main causes of death is out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), which has a poor prognosis and poor neurological outcomes. This phenomenon has attracted increasing attention. However, there is still no published bibliometric analysis of OHCA.

Temporal Trend and Research Focus of Injury Burden from 1998 to 2022: A Bibliometric Analysis.

Background: Injury is one of the leading causes of mortality and disability worldwide. It is a major contributor to the overall burden of disease. This study aimed to analyze the temporal trend, research focus and future direction of research related to injury burden.

Association of Traumatic Injury and Incident Myocardial Infarction and Stroke: A Prospective Population-Based Cohort Study.

Background: Several studies have linked traumatic injury and cardiovascular disease. However, few studies have investigated the associations between traumatic injury and cardiovascular disease subtypes. We aimed to prospectively examine the association between traumatic injury and the risk of incident myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke.

Associations of Traumatic Injury with Abnormal Glucose Metabolism: A Population-Based Prospective Cohort Study.

Purpose: Empirical data on the association between traumatic injury and abnormal glucose metabolism risk is limited. This study aimed to investigate the association between traumatic injury and abnormal glucose metabolism.

Patients And Methods: This study included 153,162 participants in the Kailuan Study from 2006 to 2013.

Urban-sub-urban-rural variation in the supply and demand of emergency medical services.

Background: Emergency medical services (EMSs) are a critical component of health systems, often serving as the first point of contact for patients. Understanding EMS supply and demand is necessary to meet growing demand and improve service quality. Nevertheless, it remains unclear whether the EMS supply matches the demand after the 2016 healthcare reform in China.

[Tendency analysis of incidence and mortality of mechanical injuries among Chinese residents from 1990 to 2019].

Objective: To analyze the tendency of incidence and mortality of mechanical injuries among Chinese residents from 1990 through 2019 and to estimate the age-period-cohort effect.

Methods: Based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 database, the incidence and mortality data of mechanical injuries among Chinese residents from 1990 to 2019 were extracted. The trends of age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) and age-standardized death rate (ASDR) of mechanical injuries among Chinese residents by gender was analyzed using the joinpoint regression model, and the annual percent change (APC) and average annual percent change (AAPC) were calculated.

Downhill running induced DNA damage enhances mitochondrial membrane permeability by facilitating ER-mitochondria signaling.

To observe whether downhill running can lead to DNA damage in skeletal muscle cells and changes in mitochondrial membrane permeability and to explore whether the DNA damage caused by downhill running can lead to changes in mitochondrial membrane permeability by regulating the components of the endoplasmic reticulum mitochondrial coupling structure (MAM). A total of 48 male adult Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into a control group (C, n = 8) and a motor group (E, n = 40). Rats in Group E were further divided into 0 h (E0), 12 h (E12), 24 h (E24), 48 h (E48) and 72 h (E72) after prescribed exercise, with 8 rats in each group.

First report of Alternaria alternata causing leaf yellow spot on Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) in Laifeng, China.

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is a highly important commercial crop in China, which is widely cultivated for its medicinal and nutritional qualities. Fengtou ginger is a variety mainly grown in Central China. From June to September of 2021, leaf yellow spot symptoms were observed on ginger plants var.

The oncogene ABL1 regulates the inflammatory response of innate immunity via mediating TRAF6 ubiquitination.

The oncogene ABL1 plays an important role in various cancers, while its roles remain unclear in pneumonia. This study aims to investigate the roles of ABL1 in pneumonia and the underlying mechanisms. RNA sequencing was used to determine the expressions of multiple kinases in the PBMCs.

Establishing a Multidisciplinary Framework for an Emergency Food Supply System Using a Modified Delphi Approach.

A scientific food emergency supply system is helpful for assuring food supplies continuity, improving response efficiency, and reducing disaster losses. However, the framework for a food emergency supply system is currently an understudied area in emergency management post-disaster. In this study, a comprehensive literature review of major databases was performed to identify potential indicators for the emergency food supply system, followed by a two-round modified Delphi with a multidisciplinary expert panel (n = 17) to verify the proposed framework.

Review on visualization technology in simulation training system for major natural disasters.

Major natural disasters have occurred frequently in the last few years, resulting in increased loss of life and economic damage. Most emergency responders do not have first-hand experience with major natural disasters, and thus, there is an urgent need for pre-disaster training. Due to the scenes unreality of traditional emergency drills, the failure to appeal to the target audience and the novel coronavirus pandemic, people are forced to maintain safe social distancing.

Patient delay in a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in Tianjin, China from January to February 2020.

Background: Patient delay of COVID-19 patients occurs frequently, which poses a challenge to the overall epidemic situation. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the extent of patient delay, explore its factors, and investigate the effects of patient interval on epidemic situation.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted with 136 COVID-19 patients in Tianjin, China.