Background: Non-invasive detection of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutational status in gliomas is clinically meaningful for molecular stratification of glioma; however, it remains challenging.
Purpose: To investigate the usefulness of texture analysis (TA) of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) and histogram analysis of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) maps for evaluating IDH mutational status in gliomas.
Material And Methods: This retrospective study enrolled 84 patients with histologically confirmed gliomas, comprising IDH-mutant (n = 34) and IDH-wildtype (n = 50).
Objective: To evaluate the ability of diffusion-relaxation correlation spectrum imaging (DR-CSI) to predict the consistency and extent of resection (EOR) of pituitary adenomas (PAs).
Methods: Forty-four patients with PAs were prospectively enrolled. Tumor consistency was evaluated at surgery as either soft or hard, followed by histological assessment.
Objective: The main aim of the study was to investigate the predictive factors of high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (HR-MRI) for successful recanalization in patients with chronic internal carotid artery occlusion (CICAO).
Methods: We included 41 consecutive patients who had CICAO and underwent recanalization attempts. The demographics, clinical data, and HR-MRI features in relation to the technique success were collected and analyzed using univariate and multivariate analyses.
Background: Intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) is the major cause of ischemic stroke. Despite aggressive medical therapy, around 15% of patients with ICAD experience recurrence. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the temporal changes in intracranial arteriosclerotic plaques after medical treatment based on vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging (VWMRI) and to explore their relationship with stroke recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The prognostic significance of hyperperfusion after reperfusion therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) remains controversial.
Purpose: To investigate the clinical factors associated with hyperperfusion, and the 90-day prognostic value of hyperperfusion after mechanical thrombectomy in AIS patients.
Study Type: Retrospective.
Background: Preoperative evaluation of the consistency of pituitary macroadenomas is important for neurosurgeons to prepare the surgical plan.
Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of texture analysis (TA) of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) at a standard b-value (b = 1000 s/mm ) and a high b-value (b = 2000 s/mm ) for their ability to assess the tumor consistency of pituitary macroadenomas.
Study Type: Retrospective.
Background: Elevated plasma homocysteine (Hcy) is an independent risk factor for ischemic stroke. This study aimed to evaluate the association between Hcy levels and intracranial plaque characteristics and to investigate their clinical relevance in ischemic stroke.
Methods: Ninety-four patients with intracranial atherosclerosis (ICAS) were enrolled.
Background: The application of conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in glioma grading is limited and non-specific.
Purpose: To investigate the application values of MRI, texture analysis (TA) of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) and intratumoral susceptibility signal (ITSS) on susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI), alone and in combination, for glioma grading.
Material And Methods: Fifty-two patients with pathologically confirmed gliomas who underwent DCE-MRI and SWI were enrolled in this retrospective study.
Objectives: The significance of atherosclerotic plaques in the parental artery with low-grade stenosis remains undetermined. We used three-dimensional high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (3D HR-MRI) to investigate plaque distribution and characteristics of low-grade middle cerebral artery (MCA) stenosis and its clinical relevance with stroke events.
Methods: We retrospectively studied 22 symptomatic patients and 24 asymptomatic patients with low-grade MCA stenosis (<50%).
Ectopic meningioma occurring in the region of parapharyngeal space is rare in clinical practice and brings great challenge in its diagnosis. This report details such a case in a 14-year-old girl with neurofibromatosis Type 2, which is a highly infrequent association. The clinical manifestations, imaging findings, and pathological manifestations are described, and the relevant literature is reviewed to highlight characteristic imaging findings of ectopic meningiomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Intracranial plaque characteristics are associated with stroke events. Differences in plaque features may explain the disconnect between stenosis severity and the presence of ischemic stroke.
Purpose: To investigate the relationship between plaque characteristics and downstream perfusion changes, and their contribution to the occurrence of cerebral infarction beyond luminal stenosis.