[Clinical features and prognosis of children with fungal bloodstream infection following chemotherapy for acute leukemia].

Objectives: To investigate the clinical features and prognosis of children with fungal bloodstream infection (BSI) following chemotherapy for acute leukemia (AL).

Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 23 children with fungal BSI following chemotherapy for AL in three hospitals in Fujian Province, China, from January 2015 to December 2023. Their clinical features and prognosis were analyzed.

[Clinical Features and Prognosis of Acute T-cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Children--Multi-Center Data Analysis in Fujian].

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) in children and explore the prognostic risk factors.

Methods: The clinical data of 127 newly diagnosed children with T-ALL admitted to five hospitals in Fujian province from April 2011 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed, and compared with children with newly diagnosed acute precursor B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) in the same period. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to evaluate the overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS), and COX proportional hazard regression model was used to evaluate the prognostic factors.

Predicting survival of advanced laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma: comparison of machine learning models and Cox regression models.

Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is a common tumor type. High recurrence rates remain an important factor affecting the survival and quality of life of advanced LSCC patients. We aimed to build a new nomogram and a random survival forest model using machine learning to predict the risk of LSCC progress.

Cancer-associated fibroblasts in a human HEp-2 established laryngeal xenografted tumor are not derived from cancer cells through epithelial-mesenchymal transition, phenotypically activated but karyotypically normal.

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play a crucial role in cancer progression and even initiation. However, the origins of CAFs in various cancer types remain controversial, and one of the important hypothesized origins is through epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) from cancer cells. In this study, we investigated whether the HEp-2 laryngeal cancer cells are able to generate CAFs via EMT during tumor formation, which is now still unknown.

Hypoxia promotes stem-like properties of laryngeal cancer cell lines by increasing the CD133+ stem cell fraction.

Evidence indicates that a hypoxic micro-environment plays an essential role in the regulation of cancer stem cells (CSCs). However, whether hypoxia is able to regulate the stem-like biological properties of laryngeal cancer cells remains unknown. In this study, we investigated the influence of hypoxia on the stemness of two laryngeal cancer cell lines, Hep-2 and AMC-HN-8.

The Composition of Microbiome in Larynx and the Throat Biodiversity between Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients and Control Population.

The throat is an ecological assemblage involved human cells and microbiota, and the colonizing bacteria are important factors in balancing this environment. However, this bacterial community profile has thus been poorly investigated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the microbial biology of the larynx and to analyze the throat biodiversity in laryngeal carcinoma patients compared to a control population in a case-control study.

Reduced expression of mutS homolog 2 and mutL homolog 1 affects overall survival in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma patients: Investigation into a potential cause.

The risk factors affecting the survival rates of laryngeal carcinoma are not well understood. In this study, we investigated the expression status of mutS homolog 2 (MSH2) and mutL homolog 1 (MLH1) and examined the relationship between these two molecules and overall survival rates in laryngeal cancer. We also explored the potential reason for the altered expression of these two genes.

Identification of cancer stem-like side population cells in purified primary cultured human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma epithelia.

Cancer stem-like side population (SP) cells have been identified in many solid tumors; however, most of these investigations are performed using established cancer cell lines. Cancer cells in tumor tissue containing fibroblasts and many other types of cells are much more complex than any cancer cell line. Although SP cells were identified in the laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) cell line Hep-2 in our pilot study, it is unknown whether the LSCC tissue contains SP cells.

Separation and cultivation of laryngeal carcinoma-associated fibroblasts and biological influence on a laryngeal carcinoma cell line.

Conclusions: Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) can influence the biological characteristics of a laryngeal carcinoma cell line. These results could lay the foundation for further studies on the role of CAFs in the laryngeal tumor-host microenvironment.

Objective: CAFs are important contributors to the microenvironment in determining the fate of tumors.

[Isolation and in vivo tumorigenicity assay of CD133+ side population cells from laryngeal cancer cell line].

Objective: To investigate a valuable strategy for further purifying cancer stem cells (CSCs) from laryngeal cancer cell line.

Methods: CD133+ side population (SP) and CD133-SP cells were detected and isolated from laryngeal cancer Hep-2 cell line with SP discrimination and CD133 surface marker, assisted by fluorescence activated cell sorting technology. Freshly sorted CD133+SP and CD133-SP cells were xenografted into the subcutaneous space of the right axillary fossa of NOD/SCID mice and tumorigenic capacity of the cells from two subgroups were examine.