Publications by authors named "Chun-Ming Zhao"

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to compare the muscle structure of paraspinal muscles in patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis (DS), isthmic spondylolisthesis (IS), and healthy individuals.
  • Researchers measured factors like cross-sectional area and fatty infiltration in these muscles, with a focus on differences based on occupation (workers vs. farmers).
  • Results showed that both DS and IS patients had atrophy in the multifidus muscle compared to healthy individuals, but IS patients also exhibited hypertrophy in the erector spinae muscle, highlighting the need for tailored surgical approaches based on muscle morphology variations in spondylolisthesis types.
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Article Synopsis
  • - The study focuses on the role of LINC02532, an RNA molecule, in promoting breast cancer progression, with findings showing its abnormal expression in cancerous tissues compared to normal ones.
  • - Experiments involving cell transfection in MCF-7 breast cancer cells revealed that LINC02532 influences cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis, while its depletion negatively impacts these activities.
  • - The research uncovered a mechanistic network where LINC02532 interacts with miR-541-3p and HMGA1, influencing tumor growth, particularly noting that silencing LINC02532 hindered tumor development in mice, suggesting potential clinical treatment strategies for breast cancer.
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Breast invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) is a most common kind of breast cancer (BC), yet to date the corresponding effective therapies are limited. Extensive evidence has indicated that lncRNAs are involved in multiple cancers, and the potential mechanism of lncRNAs, such as LINC00092, mentioned in IDC remains elusive. IDC clinical samples from TCGA database were used to analyze the expression levels of LINC00092, miR-1827 and SFRP1.

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Progranulin (PGRN) is a multi-functional growth factor known to be involved in regulating of development, cell cycle progression, cell motility, tumorigenesis and angiogenesis. Research has revealed that PGRN is a crucial mediator of skin wound healing. Nonetheless, the role of PGRN in the fibrosis process of cutaneous wound healing has not been identified.

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Lower limb deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is not an uncommon postoperative complication of spinal fusion surgery. However, the related risk factors identified in previous studies remain controversial. This study aimed to investigate risk factors for lower limb DVT in patients with single-level lumbar fusion surgery.

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Objective: A meta-analysis was performed to compare the radiographic and surgical outcomes between anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) and hybrid surgery (HS, corpectomy combined with discectomy) in the treatment for multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy (mCSM).

Summary Of Background Data: Both ACDF and HS are used to treat mCSM, however, which one is better treatment for mCSM remains considerable controversy.

Methods: An extensive search of literature was searched in PubMed/Medline, Embase, the Cochrane library, CNKI, and WANFANG databases on ACDF versus HS treating mCSM from January 2011 to December 2017.

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BACKGROUND 17β-Estradiol (E2) has been reported to protect annulus fibrosus (AF) cells in vitro against interleukin-1β (IL-1β)-induced apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner. However, its time-response effect remains unexplored. In addition, integrin α2/collagen II interaction has been reported to influence the apoptosis of nucleus pulposus cells in vitro.

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Orthopaedic involvement is the most common clinical presentation of Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) patients with the spinal abnormalities more frequently affected. In the spinal deformities of NF-1 patients, despite the scoliosis is the most frequent finding, several distinctive radiographic features, such as dural ectasia, defective pedicles, and spondylolisthesis, are relatively less common. Here, we reported a 16-year-old boy diagnosed with NF-1 who presented with dural ectasia, defective pedicles, and spondylolisthesis concomitantly, described the surgical treatment and provided a literature review.

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Gastric carcinoma is a leading cause of cancer death in the world and multi-drug resistance (MDR) is an essential aspect of gastric carcinoma chemotherapy failure. Recent studies have shown that integrin-linked kinase (ILK) is involved in metastasis of human tumors, expression silencing of ILK inhibiting the metastasis of several types of cultured human cancer cells. However, the role and potential mechanism of ILK to reverse the multi- drug resistance in human gastric carcinoma is not fully clear.

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Objective: To evaluate the outcomes of treating patients with proximal and middle one-third humeral fractures treated with lateral distal tibial helical plate.

Materials And Methods: From June 2004 to January 2009, 12 patients (8 men, 4 women: average age: 46.8 years, range: 25-63) with proximal and middle one-third humeral fractures were treated with open reduction and internal fixation using lateral distal tibial helical plate.

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Objective: To evaluate the safety of funnel technique for the placement of proximal thoracic pedicle screws (T1-T5).

Methods: Between March 2006 and October 2010, 105 patients undergoing pedicle screw placement of proximal thoracic vertebrae were retrospectively reviewed. There were 57 males and 48 females with an average age of 40.

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Objective: To study the effect of rotating cell culture system (RCCS) on the in vitro constructing of tissue engineering nucleus pulposus.

Methods: Nucleus pulposus cells from rabbit thoracic and lumbar intervertebral discs were proliferated in vitro to the third generation and seeded into PLGA (poly-lactide-co-glycolide) scaffolds (3 × 10(7)/ml). Experimental group was subjected to the RCCS while the control group was cultured under a normal condition.

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Objective: To investigate the efficacy and feasibility of RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) peptide (an alpha(nu)-integrin antagonist) in a rat model of laser-induced choroidal neovascularization (CNV).

Methods: Experimental CNV was induced by laser photocoagulation in Brown Norway rats (50 microm diameter, 0.05 second duration and 525 mw intensity).

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