Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are obligate symbionts that transfer mineral nutrients to host plants through arbuscules, a fungal structure specialized for exchange for photosynthetic products. and , which encode the C subunits of nuclear factor Y (NF-Y) family in are induced specifically by arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis (AMS). A previous study showed that and are activated in cortical cells of mycorrhizal roots, but the gene functions were unknown.
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