[ANALYSIS OF MICROFLORA OF PLEURAL CAVITY IN PLEURAL EMPYEMA].

In the pleural empyema (PE) treatment, not depending on introduction of multiple operative procedures and the medicinal preparations application, some issues remain unsolved, including the infection agents verification, the most rapid bronchial fistula elimination and the lung volume restoration. The EP infection agents spectrum, their sensitivity to preparations were revealed, as well as the enhanced rate of the methicillin-resistant stamms (MRSA) and the microorganisms associations verification. A reduction of the infection agents sensitivity towards "simple" antibacterial preparations was established, so the physicians, treating PE, must prescribe "hard" antibiotics, what enhances its cost.

[Surgical treatment of duodenal injuries].

In was analyzed diagnostics and treatment results of 32 victims with duodenal injuries. The authors used 3% hydrogen peroxide solution for duodenal rupture diagnosis. Suggested surgical technique includes intestine intersection where it was broken and anastomosis with a loop of small intestine by using of Roux's method.

[Method of surgical treatment of duodenum traumatic damage].

The method of surgical treatment of duodenum traumatic damage was proposed, which prevent insufficiency anastomoses sutures, duodenostasis for elimination of damage section and fool temporary duodenum switch in early postoperative period provided.

[Duodenal damages: diagnosis, surgical tactics of treatment].

Duodenal damages occurs rarely and constitutes 0.9-5% of all traumas of abdominal organs. The problem is actual because of the condition complicated diagnosis, the absence of standardized surgical tactics and high lethality (from 10-25 up to 40%).