Inhibition of hepatitis B virus replication by targeting ribonucleotide reductase M2 protein.

Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a key factor for hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide. Ribonucleotide reductase (RR) regulates the deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates biosynthesis and serves as a target for anti-cancer therapy. Here, we demonstrate that RR is essential for HBV replication and the viral covalently-closed-circular DNA (cccDNA) synthesis in host liver cells.

Direct synthesis of diverse 2-aminobenzo[b]thiophenes via palladium-catalyzed carbon-sulfur bond formation using Na2S2O3 as the sulfur source.

A novel and direct synthesis of various 2-aminobenzo[b]thiophenes has been developed. The reactions were catalyzed by a combination of Pd(dppf)Cl2 and dppf using odorless and cheap Na2S2O3 as the sulfur source. This strategy allowed us to synthesize important 2-aminobenzo[b]thiophene scaffold more efficiently and conveniently.