Publications by authors named "ChuanHua Yang"

Many previous observational studies have disputed whether there is a link between uric acid and stroke. And the causal relationship between uric acid and stroke is unclear. To determine whether there is a causal relationship between uric acid and stroke by using mendelian randomization (MR).

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Background: COVID-19 sequelae are long-term symptoms of COVID-19. Cardiovascular disease is not only a risk factor for the occurrence of COVID-19 sequelae but also a potential result directly or indirectly caused by COVID-19 infection.

Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the cardiovascular system-related symptoms of outpatients and inpatients of the Cardiovascular Department of the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine after recovery from novel coronavirus infection, analyze the influencing factors, and symptom characteristics of related symptoms, and thereby provide a basis for further formulating a reasonable diagnosis and treatment plan.

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Decoupling economic growth from CO emissions is imperative for China. Meanwhile, establishing a consistent and comprehensive decoupling inventory that includes national (N), regional and provincial (RP), and city and county (CC) levels is essential for further policy formulation. This research aims to investigate the decoupling status using the "N-RP-CC" approach while considering changes in decoupling trends at the different levels.

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Objective: To interpret the pharmacology of quercetin in treatment of atherosclerosis (AS).

Methods: Fourteen apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE) mice were divided into 2 groups by a random number table: an AS model (ApoE) group and a quercetin treatment group (7 in each). Seven age-matched C57 mice were used as controls (n=7).

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This study focuses on the evaluation of the clinical utility of PET-CT imaging in peritoneal metastases and colorectal cancer. One hundred patients with colorectal peritoneal metastases, who underwent whole-body PET-CT imaging from January 2015 to December 2019, were selected as the experimental group, and 20 healthy individuals were selected as the control group. The SUVmax of the two groups of patients was 5.

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Objective: Osteochondral decellularization can promote local vascular regeneration, but the exact mechanism is unknown. The aim of this study is to study osteogenic microvascular regeneration in single cells.

Methods: The scRNA-seq dataset of human periosteal-derived cells (hPDCs) were analyzed by pySCENIC.

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Background: For stage II colon cancer, understanding of high-risk factors (HRFs) that affect the overall survival (OS) and the benefit of chemotherapy is limited. Meanwhile, no stable predictor can effectively predict OS of stage II colon cancer to date. Our study is aimed to identify HRFs associated with OS of stage II colon cancer, to quantify the risk conferred by each HRF, and to evaluate OS benefit gained by chemotherapy.

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Methods: Blood pressure and urine biochemical indices were recorded. Renal blood flow was evaluated by renal ultrasonography. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and HE staining were used to assess kidney and spleen morphology.

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Background: In this study, we used the network pharmacology approach to explore the potential disease targets of the (EUO)- L. (TT) drug pair in the treatment of hypertension-associated neurovascular lesions and IS via the ferroptosis pathway.

Methods: We used the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform to search for the key active compounds and targets of the drug pair.

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Background: In this study, the combination of (EU-TT) was used to intervene in aging spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). Quantitative proteomics sequencing was performed to screen the targets of EU-TT, so as to provide data support for the clinical application of EU-TT.

Methods: Eighteen-month-old SHRs were administered EU-TT (5.

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Objective: The benefits of prophylactic dexmedetomidine use in patients undergoing cardiac surgery remain controversial. The aim of this meta-analysis was to investigate the short-term clinical outcomes of dexmedetomidine use versus non-dexmedetomidine use.

Methods: Systematic searches using PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were carried out for English articles published from inception to 23 September 2021.

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Background: There is still a lack of knowledge regarding the association between hypertension and ferroptosis. A single-cell approach was used to study the changes in neuropeptide expression as they might contribute to the mechanisms leading to ferroptosis in a hypertensive microenvironment.

Methods: We analyzed 11798 cells from the SHR group and 12589 cells from the WKY group of mouse arterial cells.

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Objective: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a major health problem worldwide, and medical workers are actively seeking new and effective methods to predict and treat CVDs. Exosomes are secreted by a variety of cells and exist in a variety of body fluids and tissues. Exosomes play an important role in signal transmission between cells and participate in various physiological and pathological activities of the organism.

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Background: Hypertensive renal injury is one of the most lethal complications of hypertension. At present, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) blockers are considered the best drugs for the treatment of renal injury in hypertension because of their nephroprotective effect of reducing proteinuria, but there are no specific drugs for this purpose, however, clinical trials proved that Chinese medicine has a protective effect on target organs in the treatment of hypertension. .

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Background: Reported studies have shown that expression levels of microRNAs (miRNAs) are related to survival time of patients with heart failure (HF). A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to study circulating miRNAs expression and patient outcome.

Methods: Meta-analysis estimating expression levels of circulating miRNAs in HF patients from January 2010 until June 30, 2018, through conducting online searches in Pub Med, Cochrane Database of Systematic, EMBASE and Web of Science and reviewed by 2 independent researchers.

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Background: Increasingly, evidence has shown that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play an important role in isolated systolic hypertension (ISH). However, a systematic lncRNA-messenger RNA (mRNA) regulatory network is still absent in isolated systolic hypertension and atherosclerotic cerebral infarction patients (ISH & ACI). This research aimed to establish a lncRNA-mRNA co-expression network in patients with ISH & ACI, to probe into the potential functions of lncRNA in such patients.

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Cardiac hypertrophy is an important characteristic in the development of hypertensive heart disease. Mitochondrial dysfunction plays an important role in the pathology of cardiac hypertrophy. Recent studies have shown that sirtuin 3 (SIRT3)/poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) pathway modulation inhibits cardiac hypertrophy.

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It has been proven a close relationship between intestinal microbiota and hypertension. Valsartan is a widely used ARB antihypertensive drug; so far, the effect of valsartan on intestinal microbiota remains largely unexplored. Herein, we evaluated the composition, structure and metabolites of intestinal microbiota of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) after valsartan administration.

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Background: It is well known that morning blood pressure surge increases the risk of myocardial events in the first several hours post-awakening. This meta-analysis was performed to compare the antihypertensive efficacy of morning and bedtime dosing on decreasing morning blood pressure surge.

Methods: Articles in 4 databases about clinical trials of ingestion time of antihypertensive drugs were searched and performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the different effects on morning blood pressure and absolute blood pressure (BP) reduction from baseline of between bedtime administration (experimental group) and morning awaking administration (control group).

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study explores the use of a treatment called ET for lowering blood pressure in elderly hypertensive rats, focusing on how gut bacteria and fecal metabolism contribute to its effectiveness.
  • - Fourteen spontaneously hypertensive rats were divided into an ET group and a control group, with the former receiving ET for 42 days, resulting in lowered blood pressure and improved intestinal health.
  • - The ET treatment altered the gut microbiota's composition, which correlated with specific beneficial metabolites, suggesting that these changes in gut bacteria may play a key role in the treatment's antihypertensive effects.
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Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Banxia Baizhu Tianma decoction (BBTD) is a classical representative prescription for expelling phlegm, extinguishing wind, strengthening the spleen and dissipating excessive fluid in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). According to both TCM theory and about 300 years of clinical practice, BBTD is especially suitable for hypertensive patients of abdominal obesity and lacking physical activity.

Aim Of The Study: The present study tried to interpret the pharmacology of the ancient formula of BBTD.

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Background: Masked hypertension is associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Nonetheless, no randomized controlled trials exist in the treatment of masked hypertension. The aim of this randomized, placebo-controlled trial was to investigate the efficacy and safety of blood pressure (BP)-lowering treatment with a Chinese herbal formula, gastrodia-uncaria granules, in patients with masked hypertension.

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Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) modulates gene transcription and expression and induces the development of endothelium inflammation and endothelial dysfunction, in which microRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role. However, the mechanism of ox-LDL in inflammatory damage of endothelial cells still remains elusive. Herein, we focused on the effect of hsa-miR-217-5p (miR-217) on endothelial dysfunction induced by ox-LDL by targeting early growth response protein-1 (EGR1).

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Background: LINC01614 was abnormally expressed in myocardial infarction and other heart failures. We attempted to detect the effects of LINC01614 in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury.

Methods: H9c2 cardiomyocyte cells were treated with hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) to establish myocardial ischemia (MI) model.

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β-Sitosterol is a natural compound widely found in many vegetable oils, nuts, and plant medicines; it lowers the cholesterol levels, enhances the production of plasminogen activators, and exhibits anticancer and antiatherogenic effects. However, the direct endothelial protection of β-sitosterol against an oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) is not well understood. In the present study, β-sitosterol significantly inhibited cell apoptosis (P < 0.

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