Support Systems of Clinical Decisions in the Triage of the Emergency Department Using Artificial Intelligence: The Efficiency to Support Triage.

Purpose: In the Emergency Departments (ED) the current triage systems that are been implemented are based completely on medical education and the perception of each health professional who is in charge. On the other hand, cutting-edge technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be incorporated into healthcare systems, supporting the healthcare professionals' decisions, and augmenting the performance of triage systems. The aim of the study is to investigate the efficiency of AI to support triage in ED.

Renography with a semiautomated algorithm for diuretic decision 7 min postradiopharmaceutical administration: a feasibility study.

Objective: The F+10 method for diuretic renography (diuretics given 10 min after the radiopharmaceutical) could be a time-conserving method. This method involves a 30-min dynamic acquisition where diuretics are administered only when necessary by the Nuclear Medicine technologist performing the examination. The purpose of this study was to assess the method's performance and to discover the optimal threshold of residual activity for a diuretic administration 7 min into the F+10 renography by reprocessing raw data from prior performed examinations with 20-min acquisitions without diuretics.

99mTc-MIBI Embolus in the Late Phase of a Parathyroid Scan.

We report a case of a transient focal MIBI uptake in the late, 90 minutes postinjection phase of a parathyroid scintigraphy in which SPECT/CT imaging proved valuable in delineating the nature of this incidental finding.

What is the benefit of CT-based attenuation correction in myocardial perfusion SPET?

In multimodality imaging, CT-derived transmission maps are used for attenuation correction (AC) of SPET or PET data. Regarding SPET myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI), however, the bene����t of CT-based AC (CT-AC) has been questioned. Although most attenuation-related artifacts are removed by this technique, new false defects may appear while some true perfusion abnormalities may be masked.

The impact of transmission-emission misregistration on the interpretation of SPET/CT myocardial perfusion studies and the value of misregistration correction.

Objective: Previous studies indicate that the quality of single photon emission tomography/computed tomography (SPET/CT) myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is degraded by even mild transmission-emission misregistrations. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the impact of SPET/CT misalignment on the interpretation of MPI and examine the value of a commercial software application for registration correction.

Subjects And Methods: A total of 255 technetium-99m ((99m)Tc)-tetrofosmin stress/rest MPI examinations in 150 patients were reviewed for SPET/CT misalignment.

Assessment of absolute Tc-99m tetrofosmin retention in the myocardium as an index of myocardial blood flow and coronary flow reserve by gated-SPECT/CT: a feasibility study.

Objective: Estimation of myocardial blood flow (MBF) and coronary flow reserve (CFR) by SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) remains challenging. Our aim was to approximate MBF and CFR by quantifying the absolute Tc-99m tetrofosmin retention in the myocardium via gated-SPECT/CT MPI.

Methods: Tracer retention was calculated on the basis of the microsphere kinetic model and served as an index of MBF at stress and rest (sMBFi, rMBFi).

CT-based attenuation correction in Tl-201 myocardial perfusion scintigraphy is less effective than non-corrected SPECT for risk stratification.

Background: Previous studies advocate the use of attenuation correction in myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) for patient risk stratification.

Methods: Six-hundred and thirty-seven unselected patients underwent Tl-201 MPS by a hybrid SPECT/CT system. Attenuation-corrected (AC) and non-corrected (NAC) images were interpreted blindly and summed stress scores (SSS) were calculated.

(99m)Tc sestamibi as a prognostic factor of response to first-line therapy and outcome in patients with malignant lymphoma.

Introduction: Resistance to chemotherapy poses a major problem in cancer patients. Although of multifactorial origin, some of the implicated mechanisms also interfere with (99m)Tc-MIBI uptake and retention in cancer cells. The aim of the current study was to investigate the prognostic value of baseline (99m)Tc-MIBI imaging in lymphoma.

Technetium-99m depreotide imaging by single photon emission tomography/low resolution computed tomography in malignant lymphomas: comparison with gallium-67 citrate.

Objective: Previous studies have demonstrated the feasibility of targeting lymphoma lesions with somatostatin receptor binding agents, mainly with In-111-pentetreotide. In the present work another somatostatin analog, Tc-99m depreotide, is investigated.

Methods: One-hundred and six patients, 47 with Hodgkin's (HL) and 59 with various types of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), were imaged with both Tc-99m depreotide and Ga-67 citrate.

Comparison between 180 degrees and 360 degrees acquisition arcs with and without correction by CT-based attenuation maps in normal hearts at rest.

Objective: To investigate the effect of acquisition arc (180 degrees or 360 degrees ) and attenuation correction (AC), in artifact occurrence and image uniformity of myocardial perfusion SPECT studies in normal hearts.

Methods: Twenty male and 44 female patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and low probability of resting perfusion abnormalities were analysed. Tc-sestamibi myocardial perfusion studies were performed at rest with a hybrid SPECT/CT system.