Publications by authors named "Christos P Kyriakopoulos"

Background: Cardiomyocytes in the adult human heart show a regenerative capacity, with an annual renewal rate of ≈0.5%. Whether this regenerative capacity of human cardiomyocytes is employed in heart failure has been controversial.

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Background: Donation after circulatory death (DCD) heart transplants have increased in the United States with direct procurement with machine perfusion (DPP) and thoracoabdominal normothermic regional perfusion (TA-NRP) techniques. There remains a paucity of data examining DPP and TA-NRP outcomes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the DCD technique on post-transplant outcomes compared to donation after brain death (DBD) donors.

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Background: Multidisciplinary Shock Teams have improved clinical outcomes for cardiogenic shock, but their implementation costs have not been studied. This study's objective was to compare costs between patients treated with and without a Shock Team and determine if the team's implementation is cost-effective compared with standard of care.

Methods: We examined patients with refractory cardiogenic shock treated with or without a Shock Team at a tertiary academic hospital from 2009 to 2018.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study explores how incorporating patient-reported outcomes (PROs) can enhance the prediction of hospitalization and mortality risks in patients with heart failure (HF).
  • The research involved 1165 patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and 456 with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), utilizing advanced statistical methods to analyze risk over time.
  • Findings indicated that models including PROs significantly improved risk prediction, demonstrating their value alongside traditional clinical assessments in managing outpatient heart failure.
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Background: Cardiogenic shock (CS) can stem from multiple causes and portends poor prognosis. Prior studies have focused on acute myocardial infarction-CS; however, acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF)-CS accounts for most cases. We studied patients suffering ADHF-CS to identify clinical factors, early in their trajectory, associated with a higher probability of successful outcomes.

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Background: Cardiogenic shock (CS) mortality remains near 40%. In addition to inadequate cardiac output, patients with severe CS may exhibit vasodilation. We aimed to examine the prevalence and consequences of vasodilation in CS.

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Background: Type 2 diabetes is prevalent in cardiovascular disease and contributes to excess morbidity and mortality. We sought to investigate the effect of glycemia on functional cardiac improvement, morbidity, and mortality in durable left ventricular assist device (LVAD) recipients.

Methods And Results: Consecutive patients with an LVAD were prospectively evaluated (n=531).

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Article Synopsis
  • The HeartMate 3 (HM3) is the only fully magnetically levitated left ventricular assist device (LVAD) available for advanced heart failure patients, but its impact on heart function post-implantation hasn't been fully explored.
  • A study comparing HM3 to older LVADs (HeartWare Ventricular Assist Device and HeartMate II) found no significant differences in heart function improvements after implantation.
  • The proportion of patients showing significant reverse heart remodeling was similar across all devices, indicating that HM3 technology may be just as effective as older models in supporting heart recovery.
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Centrifugal-flow left ventricular assist devices (CF-LVADs) have improved morbidity and mortality for their recipients. Hospital readmissions remain common, negatively impacting quality of life and survival. We sought to identify risk factors associated with hospital readmissions among patients with CF-LVADs.

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Introduction: Since the 2018 change in the US adult heart allocation policy, more patients are bridged-to-transplant on temporary mechanical circulatory support (tMCS). Previous studies indicate that durable left ventricular assist devices (LVAD) may lead to allosensitization. The goal of this study was to assess whether tMCS implantation is associated with changes in sensitization.

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Article Synopsis
  • Mechanical unloading with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) can significantly improve heart function in some advanced heart failure patients, and researchers are studying the related clinical and biological changes.
  • In a study involving 208 patients, a combination of clinical data and RNA sequencing was used to identify predictors of heart recovery after LVAD implantation, focusing on factors like ejection fraction and heart size.
  • The results showed that specific clinical indicators and a biological variable (LRRN4CL) were linked to potential recovery, suggesting that this research could enhance diagnosis and treatment strategies for advanced heart failure.
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Objectives: We conducted an implementation planning process during the pilot phase of a pragmatic trial, which tests an intervention guided by artificial intelligence (AI) analytics sourced from noninvasive monitoring data in heart failure patients (LINK-HF2).

Materials And Methods: A mixed-method analysis was conducted at 2 pilot sites. Interviews were conducted with 12 of 27 enrolled patients and with 13 participating clinicians.

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Importance: The existing models predicting right ventricular failure (RVF) after durable left ventricular assist device (LVAD) support might be limited, partly due to lack of external validation, marginal predictive power, and absence of intraoperative characteristics.

Objective: To derive and validate a risk model to predict RVF after LVAD implantation.

Design, Setting, And Participants: This was a hybrid prospective-retrospective multicenter cohort study conducted from April 2008 to July 2019 of patients with advanced heart failure (HF) requiring continuous-flow LVAD.

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Article Synopsis
  • Mitochondrial ion channels help cells produce energy and stay alive, but most of them are very specific and open for short times.
  • A new type of channel called LUNA is found all over the body, does not choose which ions to let in, and has a strong current.
  • LUNA is more active when the heart is under stress, which might mean it changes from helping the cell to letting more ions in when the cell is in trouble.
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Cardiomyocytes in the adult human heart show a regenerative capacity, with an annual renewal rate around 0.5%. Whether this regenerative capacity of human cardiomyocytes is employed in heart failure has been controversial.

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By unloading the failing heart, left ventricular (LV) assist devices (LVADs) provide a favorable environment for reversing adverse structural and functional cardiac changes. Prior reports have suggested that an improved native LV function might contribute to the development of LVAD thrombosis. We used the Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support and found that LV functional improvement is associated with a lower risk for device thrombosis.

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Background: Extensive evidence from single-center studies indicates that a subset of patients with chronic advanced heart failure (HF) undergoing left ventricular assist device (LVAD) support show significantly improved heart function and reverse structural remodeling (ie, termed "responders"). Furthermore, we recently published a multicenter prospective study, RESTAGE-HF (Remission from Stage D Heart Failure), demonstrating that LVAD support combined with standard HF medications induced remarkable cardiac structural and functional improvement, leading to high rates of LVAD weaning and excellent long-term outcomes. This intriguing phenomenon provides great translational and clinical promise, although the underlying molecular mechanisms driving this recovery are largely unknown.

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Objective: In chronic heart failure (HF) patients supported with continuous-flow left ventricular assist device (CF-LVAD), we aimed to assess the clinical association of pre-LVAD QRS duration (QRSd) with post-LVAD cardiac recovery, and its correlation with pre- to post-LVAD change in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD).

Methods: Chronic HF patients ( = 402) undergoing CF-LVAD implantation were prospectively enrolled, at one of the centers comprising the U.T.

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Article Synopsis
  • LVADs are special devices used to help people with serious heart problems, making their hearts work better.
  • They can help some patients so much that they might not need the device anymore after a while.
  • The text talks about how LVADs have changed over time, their effects on heart health, and ways to make them even better in the future.
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Background: Extrinsic control of cardiomyocyte metabolism is poorly understood in heart failure (HF). FGF21 (Fibroblast growth factor 21), a hormonal regulator of metabolism produced mainly in the liver and adipose tissue, is a prime candidate for such signaling.

Methods: To investigate this further, we examined blood and tissue obtained from human subjects with end-stage HF with reduced ejection fraction at the time of left ventricular assist device implantation and correlated serum FGF21 levels with cardiac gene expression, immunohistochemistry, and clinical parameters.

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With an estimated 64.3 million cases worldwide, heart failure (HF) imposes an enormous burden on healthcare systems. Sudden death from arrhythmia is the major cause of mortality in HF patients.

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Background Recent prospective multicenter data from patients with advanced heart failure demonstrated that left ventricular assist device (LVAD) support combined with standard heart failure medications, induced significant cardiac structural and functional improvement, leading to high rates of LVAD weaning in selected patients. We investigated whether preintervention myocardial and systemic inflammatory burden could help identify the subset of patients with advanced heart failure prone to LVAD-mediated cardiac improvement to guide patient selection, treatment, and monitoring. Methods and Results Ninety-three patients requiring durable LVAD were prospectively enrolled.

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Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) remain the standard of care in advanced heart failure with reduced ejection fraction patients for the prevention of sudden cardiac death. However, current guidelines remain conflicting with respect to the use of ICDs in patients supported with a continuous flow left ventricular assist device (CF-LVAD). The current review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.

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It is well established that the aging heart progressively remodels towards a senescent phenotype, but alterations of cellular microstructure and their differences to chronic heart failure (HF) associated remodeling remain ill-defined. Here, we show that the transverse tubular system (t-system) and proteins underlying excitation-contraction coupling in cardiomyocytes are characteristically remodeled with age. We shed light on mechanisms of this remodeling and identified similarities and differences to chronic HF.

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