Publications by authors named "Christopher Riling"

Pompe disease (PD) is a severe neuromuscular disorder caused by deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA). PD is currently treated with enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with intravenous infusions of recombinant human GAA (rhGAA). Although the introduction of ERT represents a breakthrough in the management of PD, the approach suffers from several shortcomings.

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Article Synopsis
  • JAK2 is a key kinase that regulates blood cell development, and its excessive activation can lead to blood cancers.
  • The study found that the CBL family E3 ubiquitin ligases help control JAK2 levels by promoting its degradation through a protein called LNK/SH2B3.
  • In experiments, inhibiting JAK2 reduced the growth of abnormal blood cells and leukemia in mice, and human leukemias with certain mutations showed increased JAK2 levels, making them more susceptible to JAK inhibitors, indicating potential new treatments for blood cancers.
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Nedd4 family E3 ubiquitin ligases have been shown to restrict T-cell function and impact T-cell differentiation. We show here that Ndfip1 and Ndfip2, activators of Nedd4 family ligases, together limit accumulation and function of effector CD4+ T cells. Using a three-part proteomics approach in primary T cells, we identify stabilization of Jak1 in Ndfip1/2-deficient T cells stimulated through the TCR.

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Nedd4-family E3 ubiquitin ligases regulate an array of biologic processes. Autoinhibition maintains these catalytic ligases in an inactive state through several mechanisms. However, although some Nedd4 family members are activated by binding to Nedd4 family-interacting proteins (Ndfips), how binding activates E3 function remains unclear.

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