Paleogene and Late Cretaceous Pteropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) from North America.

A comprehensive discussion and survey is made of all North American Paleogene and Late Cretaceous pteropods, and their systematics reviewed. From the West Coast of North America pteropod fossils have been collected from 23 localities in Washington State, and from the Gulf Coastal Plain they have been found in 40 localities. We also review earlier published specimens from boreholes in the Atlantic Coastal Plain.

Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals.

The hyperthermal events of the Cenozoic, including the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, provide an opportunity to investigate the potential effects of climate warming on marine ecosystems. Here, we examine the shallow benthic marine communities preserved in the late Cretaceous to Eocene strata on the Gulf Coastal Plain (United States). In stark contrast to the ecological shifts following the end-Cretaceous mass extinction, our data show that the early Cenozoic hyperthermals did not have a long-term impact on the generic diversity nor composition of the Gulf Coastal Plain molluscan communities.