Background: Neck muscle compositional changes may represent potential biomarkers contributing towards chronic neck-related pain and disability.
Objectives: To determine differences in muscle volume in the cervical muscles of individuals with chronic idiopathic neck pain compared with age- and sex-matched asymptomatic individuals, and to determine if these muscle variables relate to spinal level, side (left or right), age, sex, body mass index (BMI) or muscle strength.
Study Design: Cross-sectional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study.