Ground and excited state properties of new porphyrin based dyads: a combined theoretical and experimental study.

The properties of the ground and excited states of several porphyrins appended with external chelates coordinated to ruthenium-bisbipyridine units are reported. The important modification of the absorption spectrum upon coordination with the ruthenium complex showed that a significant electronic communication between the two subunits was present in the ground state. Experimental results were compared with quantum chemistry calculations performed at density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory level.

New dyads using (metallo)porphyrins as ancillary ligands in polypyridine ruthenium complexes. Synthesis and electronic properties.

Porphyrins bearing enaminoketones at their periphery have been used as ancillary ligands in ruthenium complexes. Free base, nickel and zinc porphyrins were successfully coordinated to Ru(bpy)(2)Cl(2) under microwave irradiation. The positive contribution of the ruthenium complex was demonstrated by the complexes' wide absorption domains that covered the 500-600 nm region where the parent porphyrins did not absorb.

Diporphyrinylamines: synthesis and electrochemistry.

The synthesis of three possible diporphyrinylamines is described. All compounds were obtained by using the Buchwald-Hartwig aromatic amination reaction. The electronic spectra of the three porphyrin dimers showed characteristic features found in highly delocalized systems.

Nonaromatic corroles: regioselectivity of electrophilic substitution.

Ring contraction of nickel meso-tetraarylporphyrins produced nonaromatic divalent corroles bearing a benzoyloxy function. We investigated their reactivity under electrophilic conditions: formylation, halogenation, nitration. We also found that the benzoate function could be eliminated to afford deoxocorroles, and we tested the formylation and nitration in this deoxo series.

Synthesis, structural characterization, and electrochemical studies of nickel porphyrins bearing two peripheral conjugated chelating groups.

This article describes the synthesis of several new nickel porphyrins bearing peripheral chelating groups conjugated with the macrocyclic pi system. These monomeric nickel porphyrins display quite unusual chromophoric properties, some of them absorbing in the near-infrared region. Extension of the aromatic core of the porphyrin was realized by connecting meso-aryl groups with pyrroles by ketone functionalities.

Acylation of nickel meso-tetraarylporphyrins: porphyrin to corrole ring contraction and formation of seco-porphyrins.

Friedel-Crafts acylation of nickel meso-tetraarylporphyrins with aryl anhydrides, followed by air oxidation in the presence of pyridine, DMAP, and excess anhydride, produced corroles in 8-21% yields. Other products include a porphyrinic ketone, an additional corrole whose bridge has been retained as an acyl group attached to a pyrrole, and a lactone resulting from the insertion of an oxygen atom into an alpha,beta-pyrrole bond. The ring contraction is best explained by a pinacolic rearrangement reminiscent of the one taking place in the formation of corrinoids, a benzoyloxy group replacing the acetic side chain found in the natural products.

Locked pi-expanded chlorins in two steps from simple tetraarylporphyrins.

[reaction: see text] Upon tandem Reformatsky reaction, easily accessible porphyrinic ketones give "locked" chlorinic diester. Both ketones and diesters, as bases or palladium complexes, efficiently generate singlet dioxygen, as demonstrated by trapping with cholesterol.

Porphyrin ring contraction: a one-pot reaction leading to divalent corroles.

Reaction of nickel meso-tetraarylporphyrins with benzoic anhydride and tin tetrachloride, followed by air oxidation under basic conditions, results in ring contraction, yielding divalent corroles.

Synthesis of new porphyrins with peripheral conjugated chelates and their use for the preparation of porphyrin dimers linked by metal ions.

This article describes the preparation of several new porphyrins bearing chelating peripheral groups fully conjugated with the macrocyclic pi-system. Treatment of a 2-nitro-meso-tetraarylporphyrin with phosphite gave a cyclic enamine, whose formylation gave an enaminoaldehyde. The thio analogue was obtained on treatment with Lawesson's reagent.

Preparation of six isomeric bis-acylporphyrins with chromophores reaching the near-infrared via intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction.

We describe the preparation of six diketones based on the frameworks of five bis-naphthoporphyrins and one perinaphthoporphyrin. All diketones derive from meso-tetraarylporphyrins having incorporated two carbonyl groups, each one connected to one beta-pyrrole carbon and one ortho carbon atom from a meso-aryl group. These compounds were all produced in good yield by intramolecular Friedel-Crafts acylation, either from porphyrins meso-substituted by o-carboxyphenyl or o,o'-dicarboxyphenyl substituents or from porphyrins bearing carboxy groups attached to the pyrrolic beta-positions.

Colorful Friedel-Crafts chemistry of meso-tetraarylporphyrins. An unexpected route to porphyrinic spiro dimers.

Under Friedel-Crafts conditions, meso-tetraarylporphyrins give porphyrin spiro dimers in good yield. This reaction involves acylation, acid-catalyzed cyclization, and dimerization. A stable dimer possessing three additional six-membered rings could be isolated and its structure determined.

Syntheses and optical and electrochemical properties of porphyrin dimers linked by metal ions.

The preparation, isolation, and characterization of several new peripherally functionalized monomeric porphyrins and metalloporphyrins and of porphyrin dimers are described. These dimers are obtained by linking with metal ions two monomeric porphyrins bearing at their periphery an enaminoketone chelate fully conjugated with the aromatic ring. Porphyrin dimers linked by metal ions display large interactions in the ground state as evidenced by their electronic spectra and their electrochemical behavior.