Publications by authors named "Christine Maughan"

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how the characteristics and frequency of post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) differ between those infected by the ancestral strain in 2020 and the Delta variant in 2021.
  • It analyzes a significant dataset of around 27 million patients across New York and Florida to assess new health conditions arising 31-180 days post COVID-19 infection.
  • Key findings reveal that during the ancestral strain period, issues like pulmonary fibrosis and dyspnea were prominent, while the Delta variant was mainly associated with an increased risk of pulmonary embolism.
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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused significant medical, social, and economic impacts globally, both in the short and long term. Although most individuals recover within a few days or weeks from an acute infection, some experience longer lasting effects. Data regarding the postacute sequelae of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection (PASC) in children, or long COVID, are only just emerging in the literature.

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Although most individuals recover from acute SARS-CoV-2 infection, a significant number continue to suffer from Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC), including the unexplained symptoms that are frequently referred to as long COVID, which could last for weeks, months, or even years after the acute phase of illness. The National Institutes of Health is currently funding large multi-center research programs as part of its Researching COVID to Enhance Recover (RECOVER) initiative to understand why some individuals do not recover fully from COVID-19. Several ongoing pathobiology studies have provided clues to potential mechanisms contributing to this condition.

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Importance: The frequency and characteristics of post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) may vary by SARS-CoV-2 variant.

Objective: To characterize PASC-related conditions among individuals likely infected by the ancestral strain in 2020 and individuals likely infected by the Delta variant in 2021.

Design: Retrospective cohort study of electronic medical record data for approximately 27 million patients from March 1, 2020-November 30, 2021.

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