Effects of aging and cyclic loading on the mechanical properties of glass ionomer cements.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of cyclic loading on the flexural strength and fracture toughness of a conventional glass ionomer cement (GIC), a metal containing GIC, hybrid GICs, and, for comparison, a composite. Two sets of specimens were evaluated: a set of controls (at 37 degrees C and 95% humidity) and a set aged for 9 months at 37 degrees C in water. The specimens were tested in static loading in air and water, and cyclic loaded in water.