Publications by authors named "Christine Franey"

Objectives: To examine disease-specific associations between antipsychotic dose and duration and all-cause mortality.

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Setting: A 5% random sample of Medicare beneficiaries who had a Minimum Data Set 2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The volume-outcome relationship associated with intensive care unit (ICU) experience with managing acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains inadequately understood.

Methods And Results: Within a multicenter clinical ICU database, we identified patients with a primary ICU admission diagnosis of AMI between 2008 and 2010 to evaluate whether annual AMI volume of an individual ICU is associated with mortality, length-of-stay, or quality indicators. Patients were categorized into those treated in ICUs with low-annual-AMI volume (≤50th percentile, <2 AMI patients/month, n=569 patients) versus high-annual-AMI volume (≥90th percentile, ≥8 AMI patients/month, n=17 553 patients).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of medications used in the management of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) on cognition and activity of daily living (ADL) trajectories and to determine whether sex modifies these effects.

Design: Two-year (2007-2008) longitudinal study.

Setting: Medicare enrollment and claims data linked to the Minimum Dataset 2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The optimal approach for managing increased risk of VTE among critically ill adults is unknown.

Methods: An observational study of 294,896 episodes of critical illness among adults was conducted in 271 geographically dispersed US adult ICUs. The primary outcomes were all-cause ICU and in-hospital mortality after adjustment for acuity and other factors among groups of patients assigned, based on clinical judgment, to prophylactic anticoagulation, mechanical devices, both, or neither.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Despite well-documented evidence regarding antipsychotic use in older adults residing in nursing homes (NHs), there is a lack of evidence-based use and quality benchmarks for other psychopharmacological medications (PPMs), including antidepressants, anxiolytics, and sedative-hypnotics.

Objective: To estimate the prevalence and patterns of use of PPMs and to measure the quality of PPM use.

Methods: Using a 5% random sample of 2007 Medicare claims data linked to the Minimum Data Set 2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: To describe population-based use of cognitive-enhancing and psychopharmacological medications across care settings in Medicare beneficiaries with dementia.

Design: One-year (2008) cross-sectional study.

Setting: Medicare administrative claims from a 5% random sample.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of hypernatremia acquired after intensive care unit (ICU) admission on mortality and length of stay (LOS).

Materials And Methods: Data for this observational study were collected from patients admitted between January 1, 2008, and September 30, 2010 to 344 ICUs in the eICU Research Institute.

Results: Of the 207702 eligible patients, 8896 (4.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Retrospective analyses of several trials suggest etomidate may be unsafe for intubation in patients with sepsis. We evaluated the association of etomidate and mortality in a large cohort of septic patients to determine if single-dose etomidate was associated with increased in-hospital mortality.

Design And Setting: Retrospective cohort study at the Philips eICU Research Institute ICU clinical database.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The Benefits Improvement and Protection Act (BIPA) expanded Medicare coverage for posttransplantation immunosuppresants for elderly patients and others eligible for Medicare beyond their end-stage renal disease (ESRD) status yet retained the 3-year limit for patients eligible solely because of ESRD status. Our objective was to determine BIPA's impact on renal transplantation among elderly patients (age ≥65 years) affected by BIPA.

Methods: Medicare claims and the U.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Alzheimer's disease and related disorders (ADRD) are prevalent in older adults, increase the costs of chronic heart failure (CHF) management, and may be associated with undertreatment of cardiovascular disease.

Objective: The purpose of our study was to determine the relationship between comorbid ADRD and CHF medication use and adherence among Medicare beneficiaries with CHF.

Methods: This 2-year (1/1/2006-12/31/2007) cross-sectional study used data from the Chronic Condition Data Warehouse of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF