Background: Traditional management of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) intoxication includes gastrointestinal decontamination, intravenous administration of fluids (IVF), and gastroprotection. Intravenous administration of lipid emulsion (ILE) and therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) are popular novel therapeutic strategies.
Hypothesis: Compare outcomes of dogs treated with IVF, ILE, and TPE for NSAID intoxications and evaluate outcome predictors for drug subgroups.
Background: Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) is gaining popularity for the management of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) overdose in dogs.
Hypothesis/objectives: Describe a population of dogs treated with TPE for NSAID overdose.
Animals: Sixty-two dogs with NSAID overdose treated with TPE.
J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)
September 2022
Objective: To describe the technique of centrifugal therapeutic plasma exchange (cTPE) in dogs diagnosed with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA) and summarize the outcome of the procedure.
Design: Retrospective review of cTPE performed at North Carolina State University from 2016 to 2018, through a search of the institutional database for cTPE and IMHA.
Setting: University teaching hospital.
J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)
November 2021
Objective: To describe the safety and use of intermittent hemodialysis (IHD) for the emergency treatment of a cat with an amikacin overdose.
Case Summary: A cat was accidentally administered 400 mg (97.5 mg/kg, IV) of amikacin.
J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)
July 2021
Objective: To describe patient characteristics of dogs developing spontaneous abdominal effusion in association with anaphylaxis.
Design: Retrospective study between 2010 and 2018.
Setting: University teaching hospital and referral specialty private practice emergency departments.
Objective: To evaluate characteristics of septic shock patients treated with hydrocortisone (HC) due to suspicion of critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency (CIRCI) as compared to septic shock patients without suspicion of CIRCI.
Design: Retrospective study between February 2010 and October 2017.
Setting: University teaching hospital ICU.
J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)
May 2021
Objectives: To describe patient characteristics of dogs with septic shock, investigate markers of disease severity, and assess treatment impact on outcome.
Design: Retrospective study.
Setting: Single center, university veterinary teaching intensive care unit.
J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)
May 2020
Objective: To describe the use of manual therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) to manage hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in a dog.
Case Summary: A 9-year-old neutered female Dachshund presented for HE secondary to a previously diagnosed portosystemic shunt. The hyperammonemia and severe clinical signs of HE persisted despite extensive medical management.
J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)
November 2019
Objective: To describe the use of extracorporeal therapy (ECT) to treat severe cannabinoid intoxication in a dog with severe hyperlipidemia.
Case Summary: A 7-month-old female intact Labrador Retriever presented with seizures and severe hyperesthesia that were refractory to multiple anticonvulsant medications and required induction of general anesthesia with propofol and mechanical ventilation. The dog's urine yielded a strong positive signal for delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on urine drug test and exposure to THC oil was confirmed by the owner.
Apheresis in low body weight children and adolescents is challenging due to a variety of technical and clinical issues including vascular access, low total blood volume, and hypotension. Although dogs have been a valuable preclinical model for apheresis, the procedure can be challenging since many pure-bred dogs are extremely small. Therefore, apheresis in these very small breeds presents very similar challenges as seen when performing the procedure in very low body weight people.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)
May 2019
Objective: To investigate the impact of cryopoor plasma (CPP) continuous rate infusion (CRI) on albumin concentration and colloid osmotic pressure (COP) in critically ill dogs with hypoalbuminemia.
Design: Retrospective study between 2013 and 2015 with a 90-day follow-up on survivors.
Setting: University teaching hospital.
J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)
May 2019
Background: Circumstances such as the inability to pass a retrograde urinary catheter or a lack of surgeon availability may prevent immediate relief of urethral obstruction in dogs. In such situations, a cystostomy tube may be placed with ultrasound guidance to allow urinary diversion until further treatment is possible.
Key Findings: A case of a 5-year-old male neutered Swiss Mountain dog with an obstructive urolith at the level of the os penis is used to describe the technique.
CASE DESCRIPTION A 2-year-old sexually intact female mixed-breed dog was evaluated at an emergency hospital approximately 5 hours after ingestion of an unknown amount of over-the-counter topical hair growth promoter containing 5% minoxidil foam. Vomiting and signs of lethargy were reported by the owner, and physical examination revealed tachycardia and hypotension. No treatments were performed, and the dog was transferred to a veterinary referral hospital for management of suspected minoxidil toxicosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To compare albumin concentrations, coagulation factors activity, and colloid osmotic pressure (COP) of cryoprecipitate (CRYO) and cryopoor plasma (CPP) to that of source fresh frozen plasma (FFP).
Design: Prospective in vitro study.
Setting: University teaching hospital.
Management of severe burn injury (SBI) requires prompt, complex, and aggressive care. Despite major advances in the management of SBI-including patient-targeted resuscitation, management of inhalation injuries, specific nutritional support, enhanced wound therapy, and infection control-the consequences of SBI often result in complex, multiorgan metabolic changes. Consensus guidelines and clinical evidence regarding specific management of small animal burn patients are lacking.
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