Leucomethylene blue probe detects a broad spectrum of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species.

Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS, RNS) are ubiquitous in biology with a variety of physiological and pathological functions. Here we describe a broad spectrum ROS/RNS detecting fluorogenic probe with red fluorescence emission and up to 100-fold gain. Hence these modified probes are useful for non-invasive quantification of ROS/RNS.

Benzophenothiazine and Its Cr(III)-Catalyzed Cross Dehydrogenative Couplings.

In stark contrast to phenothiazines and their prevalence for cross-dehydrogenative amination reactions, benzophenothiazine has a pronounced preference for cross-dehydrogenative C-C bond-forming reactions. Moreover, the substrate is very versatile, leading to several new classes of C-C bond-forming reactions and many new oxidative coupling product architectures, including unprecedented indole fused paddlewheel-like structures.

Step and redox efficient nitroarene to indole synthesis.

Step and redox efficiencies are a rising priority in synthetic method development, in order to make synthetic processes more sustainable and more affordable. Herein, a step and redox efficient nitroarene to indole synthesis is developed, in sharp contrast to the rich literature on the construction of indoles. Elemental zinc was found to be the best terminal reductant.

Phenothiazinimides: Atom-Efficient Electrophilic Amination Reagents.

Phenothiazinimides, a fairly unknown class of imines, were prepared and found to be very reactive as ultrasimple atom-efficient electrophilic amination reagents for phenols and indoles under metal-free conditions.

Ru-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative C-O Bond Formation with Anilines and Phenols.

The Ru catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative C-O bond formation between anilines and phenols is described and discussed. The exclusive C-O versus C-N bond-formation selectivity, moreover in the absence of chelating-assisting directing groups and while leaving the N-H position untouched, is a remarkable feature of this metal-catalyzed radical cross-dehydrogenative coupling.