Determining the impact of an interprofessional simulation focused on social determinants of health among pharmacy students.

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the impact on pharmacy students' self-perception of knowledge, skills, collaborative behavior, and satisfaction after participating in an interprofessional (IP) simulation focused on social determinants of health (SDOH) and substance use.

Methods: Pharmacy students completed a voluntary questionnaire after participating in an IP simulation focused on SDOH and substance use where they collaborated with social work (SW) students. Questions assessed the students' understanding and knowledge of SDOH and students' confidence in asking patients about their substance use, willingness to refer patients to SW, and satisfaction with the simulation.

Template-guided endodontic access.

Background And Overview: Endodontics is a rewarding and challenging profession. The tasks of negotiating, cleaning, and shaping canals can frustrate even the most talented clinicians, particularly if the canals are blocked by calcifications. Circumventing these obstructions can be a slow, tedious process, and at times it is not possible.

Transcaval embolization as the preferred approach.

The management of type II endoleaks that develop after endovascular repair of aortic aneurysms now includes the transcaval approach. We reviewed the safety and efficacy of this technique in 10 consecutive patients (82 ± 7 years old; 80% male) who presented with a mean sac enlargement of 1.2 ± 0.

Sperm donor anonymity and compensation: an experiment with American sperm donors.

Most sperm donation that occurs in the USA proceeds through anonymous donation. While some clinics make the identity of the sperm donor available to a donor-conceived child at age 18 as part of 'open identification' or 'identity release programs,' no US law requires clinics to do so, and the majority of individuals do not use these programs. By contrast, in many parts of the world, there have been significant legislative initiatives requiring that sperm donor identities be made available to children after a certain age (typically when the child turns 18).