Background: Amblyopia, the most common visual impairment of childhood, is a public health concern. An extended period of optical treatment before patching is recommended by the clinical guidelines of several countries. The aim of this study was to compare an intensive patching regimen, with and without extended optical treatment (EOT), in a randomised controlled trial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: High myopic patients may develop strabismus due to globe dislocation out of the normal extraocular muscle cone. Surgical correction of this strabismus type is possible by joining the superior and lateral rectus muscles without the need for a scleral suture called the Yokoyama procedure. Data from large patient samples and the evaluation of a potential effect of an additional medial rectus recession (MRR) have been lacking so far.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Optic neuritis is a special challenge to the ophthalmologist. It is a relatively frequent condition but difficult to seize morphologically. It has neurological implications and is subject matter of recent trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKlin Monbl Augenheilkd
November 2020
Background: The swinging flashlight test is a standard diagnostic procedure to detect relative afferent pupillary defects. The advantages of the test lie within its objectivity and minimal effort. However, its value depends on its correct execution and interpretation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Potential sources of error in dosage planning in strabismus surgery are (a) prismatic side-effects of spectacle lenses when measuring the preoperative angle with the alternating prism cover test and (b) a potential influence of eye ball axial length on dose response. As both errors take effect in opposite directions, many strabismus surgeons set aside their consideration. This study investigates whether considering both factors for dosage planning yields better operative results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground/aims: When visual acuity (VA) is assessed with spatially repetitive stimuli (e.g., gratings) in amblyopes, VA can be markedly overestimated.
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