Dental MRI using wireless intraoral coils.

Currently, the gold standard for dental imaging is projection radiography or cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). These methods are fast and cost-efficient, but exhibit poor soft tissue contrast and expose the patient to ionizing radiation (X-rays). The need for an alternative imaging modality e.

Evaluation of bone substitute materials: comparison of flat-panel based volume CT to conventional multidetector CT.

Over the last decade tissue engineering has emerged as a key factor in bone regeneration within the field of cranio-maxillofacial surgery. Despite this in vivo analysis of tissue-engineered-constructs to monitor bone rehabilitation are difficult to conduct. Novel high-resolving flat-panel based volume CTs (fp-VCT) are increasingly used for imaging bone structures.

Description of a method: computer generated virtual model for accurate localisation of tumour margins, standardised resection, and planning of radiation treatment in head & neck cancer surgery.

Communication between the surgeon, the pathologist and the radiation oncologist is improved by a virtual model of the final resection combining 3D imaging with computer aided navigation. The pathologist localises any questionable margins and the oncologist plans focussed delivery of radiation to native tissue in an area of complex anatomy.

Dental MRI: imaging of soft and solid components without ionizing radiation.

Purpose: To evaluate the ability of conventional and ultra-short or zero echo time MRI for imaging of soft and solid dental components in and ex vivo.

Materials And Methods: Turbo spin echo (TSE), ultra-short echo time (UTE), and zero echo time (ZTE) MRI were performed on extracted (human and equine) teeth and in vivo using whole-body and small-bore MR systems at 3 T, 7T, and 9.4T, respectively.

Stable vertical distraction osteogenesis of highly atrophic mandibles after ablative tumour surgery of the oral cavity--a salvage pathway for mandibular reconstruction prior to oral rehabilitation with dental implants.

Mandibular reconstruction is still a challenge for surgeons. Distraction osteogenesis (DO) might contribute in certain instances to solve this problem. A principal advantage of DO is the expansion of the surrounding soft tissues that accompanies the bony regeneration.

Dental mutilations and associated alveolar bone pathology in African skulls of the anthropological skull collection, Charité, Berlin.

Background: Dental mutilations (DM) were and are still common among people in Africa. The purpose of this study was to examine DM in 33 skulls from Cameroon, which have been collected around the turn of the 20th century (anthropological collection, Berlin Museum of Medical History).

Materials And Methods: From the files of the museum, locations and/or tribal origin were recorded.

The 'Skull from Bangkok': a skull of a betel quid chewer in the anthropological collection of Rudolf Virchow (Berlin).

This report describes the 'Skull from Bangkok', collected by Rudolf Virchow (Berlin, Germany) in the late 19th century. The skull is part of an extensive anthropological collection of skeletons and skulls from all over the world. The skull was probably brought to Berlin during the years 1882-1883.

The sensitivity and specificity of the OralCDx technique: evaluation of 103 cases.

In this study, we compared 103 OralCDx results with the histological findings of 96 clinical sites in 80 patients (33 females; 64.3+/-13.7 years and 47 males; 53.

Clinical risk factors of oral leukoplakia in a representative sample of the US population.

Studies on the risk factors of oral leukoplakia (OL) are relatively scarce. The objectives of this paper are to assess the clinical risk factors of OL in a representative sample of the US population. Data from the oral mucosal tissue assessment and some other covariates of 15,811 participants in the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) were included.

Low prevalence of oral leukoplakia in a representative sample of the US population.

Recent studies reported a tendency towards a lower prevalence of oral leukoplakia (OL), compared with the past. To assess the prevalence of OL in a representative sample of the US population, data from the oral mucosal tissue assessment and some other covariates of 16128 participants in the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) were included. The clinical definition of OL was applied according to the WHO criteria.

Is there a natural limit of the transformation rate of oral leukoplakia?

Recent reviews described a cumulative risk of 0-38% of oral leukoplakias (OL) to transform into oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The annual transformation rate (ATR) of OL into OSCC amounted up to 6.3%.