Publications by authors named "Christian R C Kouakou"

Background: The value of a Quality-Adjusted Life-Year (QALY) is of great importance for the healthcare system. It helps when it comes to defining a cost-effectiveness threshold for the evaluation of health technologies. No willingness-to-pay value for a QALY exists in the province of Quebec, Canada.

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The use of a threshold for cost-utility studies is of major importance to health authorities for making the best allocation decisions for limited resources. Regarding the increasing number of studies worldwide that seek to establish a value for a quality-adjusted life year (QALY), it is necessary to review these studies to provide a global insight into the literature. A systematic review on willingness to pay (WTP) studies focusing on QALY was conducted in eight databases up to June 26, 2020.

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Economic assessment is of utmost importance in the healthcare decision-making process. The quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) concept provides a rare opportunity to combine two crucial aspects of health, i.e.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to establish population norms for the EQ-5D-5L specifically for Quebec, as previous norms were only available for Alberta.
  • Data was collected from a random online survey of 2,704 respondents in Quebec, analyzing various sociodemographic factors and their impact on utility scores.
  • The findings revealed that lower EQ-5D-5L scores were associated with factors such as high or low BMI, smoking, and unemployment, while immigrants tended to have higher scores, highlighting the significant effects of health problems on overall utility.
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Harmful algal blooms (HABs) damage human activities and health. While there is wide literature on economic losses, little is known about the economic impact on human health. In this review, we systematically retrieved papers which presented health costs following exposure to HABs.

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Objective: Conduct a cost-effectiveness analysis of FreeO technology versus manual oxygen-titration technology for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) hospitalised for acute exacerbations.

Setting: Tertiary acute care hospital in Quebec, Canada.

Participants: 47 patients with COPD hospitalised for acute exacerbations.

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