A Number of Modifiable and Nonmodifiable Factors Increase the Risk for Elbow Medial Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury in Baseball Players: A Systematic Review.

Purpose: To analyze the current literature regarding risk factors associated with medial ulnar collateral ligament (MUCL) injury in baseball players and to serve as a robust source for identifying modifiable risk factors that once optimized, have the potential to reduce injury risk.

Methods: Comprehensive search of the available literature was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines. Studies were included if they evaluated risk factors for MUCL injuries in the elbow of baseball players.

Individualizing the Throwing Progression Following Injury in Baseball Pitchers: the Past, Present, and Future.

Purpose Of Review: A critical component of any rehabilitation program following injury is a graduated exposure of pathologic or vulnerable tissue to sport-specific stressors. A foundational aspect in the return to sport process following an injury in baseball athletes is the development of an interval throwing program. A shift has occurred in recent years from generic programs to individualized progressions.