Publications by authors named "Christian Gargour"

Multifractal behavior in the cepstrum representation of healthy and unhealthy infant cry signals is examined by means of wavelet leaders and compared using the Student -test. The empirical results show that both expiration and inspiration signals exhibit clear evidence of multifractal properties under healthy and unhealthy conditions. In addition, expiration and inspiration signals exhibit more complexity under healthy conditions than under unhealthy conditions.

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This paper addresses the problem of automatic cry signal segmentation for the purposes of infant cry analysis. The main goal is to automatically detect expiratory and inspiratory phases from recorded cry signals. The approach used in this paper is made up of three stages: signal decomposition, features extraction, and classification.

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An automated diagnosis system that uses complex continuous wavelet transform (CWT) to process retina digital images and support vector machines (SVMs) for classification purposes is presented. In particular, each retina image is transformed into two one-dimensional signals by concatenating image rows and columns separately. The mathematical norm of phase angles found in each one-dimensional signal at each level of CWT decomposition are relied on to characterise the texture of normal images against abnormal images affected by exudates, drusen and microaneurysms.

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Occlusion of the ear canal by hearing aids or hearing protectors often results in an occlusion effect, which creates a discomfort to wearers in that it changes their perception of their own voice. As no account was found in the literature on the quantification of this subjective voice occlusion effect, an experimental method is proposed based on the use of an artificial sound source emitting within the subject's mouth to replace his own voice. A block diagram is constructed to identify the different internal sound path components involved in the perception of one's own voice and is used to show that the subjective voice occlusion effect is the weighted energy summation of two components.

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