Publications by authors named "Christian Barreto-Vargas"

Article Synopsis
  • Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have transformed chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) from a deadly condition into a manageable one, but drug-resistant leukaemia stem cells present a significant challenge for achieving a cure.
  • A new study highlights the downregulation of the G0/G1 switch gene 2 (G0S2), a key regulator of lipid metabolism, in various instances of TKI resistance, which correlates with poorer survival outcomes for patients.
  • The research indicates that the decrease in G0S2 is influenced by transcriptional repression from MYC rather than by genetic changes or BCR::ABL1 activity, suggesting that restoring G0S2 could be crucial for improving treatment responses
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Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) targeting BCR-ABL1 have revolutionized therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), paving the way for clinical development in other diseases. Despite success, targeting leukemic stem cells and overcoming drug resistance remain challenges for curative cancer therapy. To identify drivers of kinase-independent TKI resistance in CML, we performed genome-wide expression analyses on TKI-resistant versus sensitive CML cell lines, revealing a nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) expression signature.

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WNT signaling pathway regulates several processes involved in the homeostasis of normal cells. Its dysregulation is associated with pathological outcomes like cancer. We previously demonstrated that downregulation of WNT7A correlates with higher proliferation rates in acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

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Background: Dysregulations of the WNT pathway are implicated in the malignant transformation of different types of neoplasia. WNT7A is expressed in normal peripheral lymphocytes, but is decreased in the tumoral counterpart. Furthermore, the treatment of leukemic cells with recombinant WNT7A decreases proliferation, suggesting its possible use as a therapeutic biomolecule.

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