Hair follicles are a promising target for the administration of drugs to treat diseases associated with the pilosebaceous unit, such as acne. For solid lipid microparticle dispersions a successful and selective delivery of adapalene via targeted erosion of the particles in sebum has been shown. By embedding nanoparticulate benzoyl peroxide in lipid microparticles, the therapeutic potency of adapalene can be further increased by improving follicular deposition of benzoyl peroxide and minimizing direct contact between benzoyl peroxide and stratum corneum, which is responsible for the irritating potential of this active agent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe anti-malarial activity of artemether is dependent on its bioavailability. The purpose of the research is to improve the solubility, bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy of lipophilic artemether using homolipid-based microparticles. Irvingia fat was extracted from Irvingia gabonensis var.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe model retinoid adapalene was formulated in a novel solid lipid microparticle (SLM) dispersion as a topical drug delivery system for transport of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) into hair follicle orifices. The aims of the investigations were the solid-state characterization of the lipid matrix (LM) with wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and hot-stage light microscopy (HS), the design space analysis of the developed SLM dispersion with a Box-Behnken design, the stability study of the manufactured formulation for particle size with laser diffraction and polarization intensity differential scattering (LD/PIDS) and thermal behavior with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and the structure analysis of the SLM dispersion with light microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The formulation showed a constant mean particle size (MPS) of 4.
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