Hematopoiesis is maintained throughout life from the hematopoietic stem cell niche in which hematopoietic stem cells and lineage-specific hematopoietic progenitors (HSPCs) reside and regulate hematopoiesis. Meanwhile, HSPCs behavior is modulated by both cell intrinsic (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevious reports on hematotoxicity and leukemogenicity related to benzene exposure highlighted its adverse effects on hematopoiesis. Despite the reported findings, studies concerning the mechanism of benzene affecting chromosomal integrity in lineage-committed hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) remain unclear. Here, we studied the clastogenicity and aneugenicity of benzene in lineage-committed HSPCs via karyotyping.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDespite of reports on hematotoxic and leukemogenic evidences related to benzene exposure, the mechanism of benzene toxicity affecting the hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) fate remains unclear. This study aims to elucidate the benzene's effect on the lineages-committed progenitors and genes-regulating self-renewal and differentiation of HSPCs. Isolated mouse bone marrow (BM) cells were exposed to the benzene metabolite, 1,4-benzoquinone (1,4-BQ) at 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) are sensitive targets for benzene-induced hematotoxicity and leukemogenesis. The impact of benzene exposure on the complex microenvironment of HSCs and HPCs remains elusive. This study aims to investigate the mechanism linking benzene exposure to targeting HSCs and HPCs using phenotypic and clonogenic analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematopoietic stem cells- (HSCs-) based therapy requires ex vivo expansion of HSCs prior to therapeutic use. However, ex vivo culture was reported to promote excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), exposing HSCs to oxidative damage. Efforts to overcome this limitation include the use of antioxidants.
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