Prevalence and exploratory factor analysis of long COVID-19 symptoms among experienced infected population in Bangkok, Thailand.

Background: Patients with long COVID may experience various concomitant symptoms caused by inflammation, which affect their lives and well-being. In this study, we aimed to (1) investigate the prevalence of long COVID; (2) explore the levels of symptom severity and functional disability owing to long COVID, overall health, and their relationship; and (3) conduct exploratory factor analysis of long COVID-19 symptoms among experienced infected population in the capital of Thailand.

Methods: A cross-sectional research design was used and a sample of 337 community members with previously COVID-19 infection in Bangkok, Thailand was recruited for this study.

The Effects of Nursing Case Management on Self-Care Behaviors, Clinical Outcomes, and Quality of Life Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults with Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes in Thailand.

This study evaluated the effectiveness of nursing case management on self-care, clinical outcomes, and quality of life in community-dwelling older adults with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes in Thailand. The research employed a quasi-experimental, single-group, pretest - posttest design. Methods: Twenty-three participants participated in a 12-week nursing case management program, which was tailored to the individual's needs and abilities, as well as their family, community, and healthcare context.