Seroprevalence of antibodies to Neospora caninum and associated abortion in dairy cattle from central Thailand.

A total of 904 sera from dairy cattle in 11 provinces of central Thailand were tested for antibodies to Neospora caninum employing the indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT). Fifty four (6%) cattle were positive in IFAT, titres of 1:200 (16 cattle), 1:400 (9 cattle), 1:800 (14 cattle), 1:1600 (7 cattle), 1:3200 (6 cattle) and two positives. No significant difference was observed among the provinces.

Preliminary study of nematode infections of cattle in the six provinces of Thailand in the dry season.

Fecal nematode egg counts and serum pepsinogen concentrations of cattle were determined in six Provinces of the northern (Chiangrai and Lampang), north-eastern (Khonkaen, Mahasarakham and Nakhonratchasima) and eastern (Chonburi) parts of Thailand in the dry season. Nematode eggs were detected in 82% of animals examined. Serum pepsinogen concentrations ranged from 78 to 2,951 (mean 934) mU tyrosine.

Diagnosis of cattle fasciolosis by the detection of a circulating antigen using a monoclonal antibody.

A monoclonal antibody (MoAb) 1C12 that reacts with a 66 kDa surface tegumental (ST) antigen of adult worms of Fasciola gigantica was used to detect circulating antigen in sera of experimentally and naturally infected cattle. A combination of rabbit anti ST-antigens and MoAb 1C12 were used to capture and detect the circulating antigen in sandwich ELISA. The dilutions of 1:1,000 of rabbit anti ST-antigens and 1:100 for MoAb 1C12 were used to reduce cross-reactivity with other trematodes' antigens.