The Adaptation of the QV600 LLI Milli-Fluidics System to House Ex Vivo Gastrointestinal Tissue Suitable for Drug Absorption and Permeation Studies, Utilizing MALDI MSI and LC-MS/MS.

Careful formulation of pharmaceuticals for oral delivery is essential to ensure that the optimal amount of the active ingredient reaches its intended site of action. This chapter demonstrates how mass spectrometry can be used in conjunction with ex vivo tissue and an adapted milli-fluidics system to carry out a drug absorption study. MALDI MSI is used to visualize the drug within the small intestine tissue from the absorption experimentation.

Adaptation of the Kirkstall QV600 LLI Microfluidics System for the Study of Gastrointestinal Absorption by Mass Spectrometry Imaging and LC-MS/MS.

Absorption studies on oral drugs can be difficult due to the challenge of replicating the complex structure and environment of the GI tract. Drug absorption studies can be conducted using in vivo and ex vivo animal tissue or animal-free techniques. These studies typically involve the use of Caco-2 cells.

Role of MALDI-MSI in combination with 3D tissue models for early stage efficacy and safety testing of drugs and toxicants.

: Three-dimensional (3D) cell cultures have become increasingly important materials to investigate biological processes and drug efficacy and toxicity. The ability of 3D cultures to mimic the physiology of primary tissues and organs in the human body enables further insight into cellular behavior and is hence highly desirable in early-stage drug development. Analyzing the spatial distribution of drug compounds and endogenous molecules provides an insight into the efficacy of a drug whilst simultaneously giving information on biological responses.