Prior research in Africa suggests that personally knowing someone with HIV/AIDS or who died of AIDS (PWA) may positively influence HIV-preventive behaviors such as condom use, by countering denial and increasing perceived risk. This article uses data from the 1998 South Africa Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) of women to examine this hypothesis in South Africa, where AIDS mortality is high. Logistic regression was applied to assess whether knowing a PWA was associated with condom use, net of the effects of possible confounders.
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